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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Siegl, Isaiah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02841
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author Siegl, Isaiah
author_facet Siegl, Isaiah
contents Tatsuyuki Hikita recently proved the Stanley--Stembridge conjecture using probabilistic methods, showing that the chromatic symmetric functions of unit interval graphs are $e$-positive. Finding a combinatorial interpretation for these $e$-coefficients remains a major open problem. One approach is to look for combinatorial interpretations which are subsets of Gasharov's $P$-tableaux. Towards this goal, we introduce sets of strong and powerful $P$-tableaux, and use them to find combinatorial interpretations for various $e$-coefficients of the chromatic symmetric function $X_{inc(P)}(\mathbf{x}, q)$. We conjecture that the set of strong $P$-tableaux gives a lower bound for the $e$-coefficients of $X_{inc(P)}(\mathbf{x}, q)$. Additionally, we show that strong $P$-tableaux and the Shareshian--Wachs inversion statistic appear naturally in the proof of Hikita's result.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Lower Bounds for Chromatic Symmetric Functions in the Elementary Basis
Siegl, Isaiah
Combinatorics
05E05
Tatsuyuki Hikita recently proved the Stanley--Stembridge conjecture using probabilistic methods, showing that the chromatic symmetric functions of unit interval graphs are $e$-positive. Finding a combinatorial interpretation for these $e$-coefficients remains a major open problem. One approach is to look for combinatorial interpretations which are subsets of Gasharov's $P$-tableaux. Towards this goal, we introduce sets of strong and powerful $P$-tableaux, and use them to find combinatorial interpretations for various $e$-coefficients of the chromatic symmetric function $X_{inc(P)}(\mathbf{x}, q)$. We conjecture that the set of strong $P$-tableaux gives a lower bound for the $e$-coefficients of $X_{inc(P)}(\mathbf{x}, q)$. Additionally, we show that strong $P$-tableaux and the Shareshian--Wachs inversion statistic appear naturally in the proof of Hikita's result.
title Toward Lower Bounds for Chromatic Symmetric Functions in the Elementary Basis
topic Combinatorics
05E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02841