NeuroQD: A Learning-Based Simulation Framework For Quantum Dot Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Che, Shize, Zhou, Junyu, Oh, Seong Woo, Hess, Jonathan, Johnson, Noah, Pushp, Mridul, Spivey, Robert, Sigillito, Anthony, Li, Gushu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915477206335488
author Che, Shize
Zhou, Junyu
Oh, Seong Woo
Hess, Jonathan
Johnson, Noah
Pushp, Mridul
Spivey, Robert
Sigillito, Anthony
Li, Gushu
author_facet Che, Shize
Zhou, Junyu
Oh, Seong Woo
Hess, Jonathan
Johnson, Noah
Pushp, Mridul
Spivey, Robert
Sigillito, Anthony
Li, Gushu
contents Electron spin qubits in quantum dot devices are promising for scalable quantum computing. However, architectural support is currently hindered by the lack of realistic and performant simulation methods for real devices. Physics-based tools are accurate yet too slow for simulating device behavior in real-time, while qualitative models miss layout and wafer heterostructure. We propose a new simulation approach capable of simulating real devices from the cold-start with real-time performance. Leveraging a key phenomenon observed in physics-based simulation, we train a compact convolutional neural network (CNN) to infer the qubit-layer electrostatic potential from gate voltages. Our GPU-accelerated inference delivers >1000x speedup with >96% agreement to the physics-based simulation. Integrated into the experiment control stack, the simulator returns results with millisecond scale latency, reproduces key tuning features, and yields device behaviors and metrics consistent with measurements on devices operated at 9 mK.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeuroQD: A Learning-Based Simulation Framework For Quantum Dot Devices
Che, Shize
Zhou, Junyu
Oh, Seong Woo
Hess, Jonathan
Johnson, Noah
Pushp, Mridul
Spivey, Robert
Sigillito, Anthony
Li, Gushu
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Electron spin qubits in quantum dot devices are promising for scalable quantum computing. However, architectural support is currently hindered by the lack of realistic and performant simulation methods for real devices. Physics-based tools are accurate yet too slow for simulating device behavior in real-time, while qualitative models miss layout and wafer heterostructure. We propose a new simulation approach capable of simulating real devices from the cold-start with real-time performance. Leveraging a key phenomenon observed in physics-based simulation, we train a compact convolutional neural network (CNN) to infer the qubit-layer electrostatic potential from gate voltages. Our GPU-accelerated inference delivers >1000x speedup with >96% agreement to the physics-based simulation. Integrated into the experiment control stack, the simulator returns results with millisecond scale latency, reproduces key tuning features, and yields device behaviors and metrics consistent with measurements on devices operated at 9 mK.
title NeuroQD: A Learning-Based Simulation Framework For Quantum Dot Devices
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02872