The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 6. demonstration of Lyot low order wavefront control combined with high order wavefront control using a vortex coronagraph

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Hauptverfasser: Milani, Kian, Van Gorkom, Kyle, Mendillo, Chris B., Anche, Ramya, Ashcraft, Jaren N., Derby, Kevin, Males, Jared, Schilperoort, Adam, Douglas, Ewan S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Milani, Kian
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Mendillo, Chris B.
Anche, Ramya
Ashcraft, Jaren N.
Derby, Kevin
Males, Jared
Schilperoort, Adam
Douglas, Ewan S.
author_facet Milani, Kian
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Mendillo, Chris B.
Anche, Ramya
Ashcraft, Jaren N.
Derby, Kevin
Males, Jared
Schilperoort, Adam
Douglas, Ewan S.
contents To reach and maintain high contrast levels, coronagraph instruments will require a combination of low-order and high-order wavefront control techniques to correct for dynamic wavefront error. Efficient low-order wavefront sensing and control (LOWFSC) schemes use the starlight rejected by the coronagraph such that LOWFSC can operate with a relatively bright signal to correct rapid disturbances. Meanwhile, a family of high-order wavefront sensing and control (HOWFSC) techniques utilizing the science camera have been developed to create regions of high contrast known as dark holes. These two control loops must operate simultaneously for dark holes to be maintained over long observation periods. Using a 952 actuator MEMS deformable mirror and a vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) on the Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB), we demonstrate a Lyot-based LOWFSC loop operating in combination with a HOWFSC loop. For these experiments, implicit electric field conjugation (iEFC) is the chosen HOWFSC technique, and we demonstrate how this empirical method can be calibrated and deployed while the LOWFSC loop corrects for dynamic wavefront error. We show this combination of LOWFSC and iEFC maintained 1E-8 contrast levels in air.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 6. demonstration of Lyot low order wavefront control combined with high order wavefront control using a vortex coronagraph
Milani, Kian
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Mendillo, Chris B.
Anche, Ramya
Ashcraft, Jaren N.
Derby, Kevin
Males, Jared
Schilperoort, Adam
Douglas, Ewan S.
Optics
To reach and maintain high contrast levels, coronagraph instruments will require a combination of low-order and high-order wavefront control techniques to correct for dynamic wavefront error. Efficient low-order wavefront sensing and control (LOWFSC) schemes use the starlight rejected by the coronagraph such that LOWFSC can operate with a relatively bright signal to correct rapid disturbances. Meanwhile, a family of high-order wavefront sensing and control (HOWFSC) techniques utilizing the science camera have been developed to create regions of high contrast known as dark holes. These two control loops must operate simultaneously for dark holes to be maintained over long observation periods. Using a 952 actuator MEMS deformable mirror and a vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) on the Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB), we demonstrate a Lyot-based LOWFSC loop operating in combination with a HOWFSC loop. For these experiments, implicit electric field conjugation (iEFC) is the chosen HOWFSC technique, and we demonstrate how this empirical method can be calibrated and deployed while the LOWFSC loop corrects for dynamic wavefront error. We show this combination of LOWFSC and iEFC maintained 1E-8 contrast levels in air.
title The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 6. demonstration of Lyot low order wavefront control combined with high order wavefront control using a vortex coronagraph
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02875