The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 8. end-to-end numerical modeling of the testbed to estimate the contrast limits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Anche, Ramya M, Van Gorkom, Kyle, Milani, Kian, Derby, Kevin, Jenkins, Emory, Ashcraft, Jaren, Subramanian, Saraswathi Kalyani, Ingraham, Patrick, Kim, Daewook, Choi, Heejoo, Durney, Olivier, Douglas, Ewan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Anche, Ramya M
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Milani, Kian
Derby, Kevin
Jenkins, Emory
Ashcraft, Jaren
Subramanian, Saraswathi Kalyani
Ingraham, Patrick
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
Douglas, Ewan
author_facet Anche, Ramya M
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Milani, Kian
Derby, Kevin
Jenkins, Emory
Ashcraft, Jaren
Subramanian, Saraswathi Kalyani
Ingraham, Patrick
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
Douglas, Ewan
contents The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB) at the University of Arizona is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to operate in a vacuum to obtain a contrast better than 1e-8 in optical wavelengths using vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) masks. The testbed performance in a half-sided D-shaped dark hole is 2.2e-9 in a << 1% BW, 4e-9 in a 2% BW, and 2.5e-8 in a 15% BW. While the testbed has met the design specification contrast requirements in monochromatic wavelengths, comprehensive end-to-end numerical modeling to assess contrast limits across different bandpasses has yet to be conducted. In this work, we discuss the results of numerical modeling for the SCoOB testbed in both monochromatic and 10% bandwidths at 525 nm and 630 nm. This modeling incorporates measured VVC retardance, modeled polarization aberrations, measured surface and reflectivity errors, and diffuse and surface reflectivity. We explore and discuss the various factors contributing to the contrast limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 8. end-to-end numerical modeling of the testbed to estimate the contrast limits
Anche, Ramya M
Van Gorkom, Kyle
Milani, Kian
Derby, Kevin
Jenkins, Emory
Ashcraft, Jaren
Subramanian, Saraswathi Kalyani
Ingraham, Patrick
Kim, Daewook
Choi, Heejoo
Durney, Olivier
Douglas, Ewan
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB) at the University of Arizona is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to operate in a vacuum to obtain a contrast better than 1e-8 in optical wavelengths using vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) masks. The testbed performance in a half-sided D-shaped dark hole is 2.2e-9 in a << 1% BW, 4e-9 in a 2% BW, and 2.5e-8 in a 15% BW. While the testbed has met the design specification contrast requirements in monochromatic wavelengths, comprehensive end-to-end numerical modeling to assess contrast limits across different bandpasses has yet to be conducted. In this work, we discuss the results of numerical modeling for the SCoOB testbed in both monochromatic and 10% bandwidths at 525 nm and 630 nm. This modeling incorporates measured VVC retardance, modeled polarization aberrations, measured surface and reflectivity errors, and diffuse and surface reflectivity. We explore and discuss the various factors contributing to the contrast limits.
title The Space Coronagraph Optical Bench (SCoOB): 8. end-to-end numerical modeling of the testbed to estimate the contrast limits
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02887