Resilient Multimodal Industrial Surface Defect Detection with Uncertain Sensors Availability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Shuai, Ma, Yunfeng, Zhou, Jingyu, Bian, Yuan, Wang, Yaonan, Liu, Min
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Shuai
Ma, Yunfeng
Zhou, Jingyu
Bian, Yuan
Wang, Yaonan
Liu, Min
author_facet Jiang, Shuai
Ma, Yunfeng
Zhou, Jingyu
Bian, Yuan
Wang, Yaonan
Liu, Min
contents Multimodal industrial surface defect detection (MISDD) aims to identify and locate defect in industrial products by fusing RGB and 3D modalities. This article focuses on modality-missing problems caused by uncertain sensors availability in MISDD. In this context, the fusion of multiple modalities encounters several troubles, including learning mode transformation and information vacancy. To this end, we first propose cross-modal prompt learning, which includes: i) the cross-modal consistency prompt serves the establishment of information consistency of dual visual modalities; ii) the modality-specific prompt is inserted to adapt different input patterns; iii) the missing-aware prompt is attached to compensate for the information vacancy caused by dynamic modalities-missing. In addition, we propose symmetric contrastive learning, which utilizes text modality as a bridge for fusion of dual vision modalities. Specifically, a paired antithetical text prompt is designed to generate binary text semantics, and triple-modal contrastive pre-training is offered to accomplish multimodal learning. Experiment results show that our proposed method achieves 73.83% I-AUROC and 93.05% P-AUROC with a total missing rate 0.7 for RGB and 3D modalities (exceeding state-of-the-art methods 3.84% and 5.58% respectively), and outperforms existing approaches to varying degrees under different missing types and rates. The source code will be available at https://github.com/SvyJ/MISDD-MM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_02962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resilient Multimodal Industrial Surface Defect Detection with Uncertain Sensors Availability
Jiang, Shuai
Ma, Yunfeng
Zhou, Jingyu
Bian, Yuan
Wang, Yaonan
Liu, Min
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal industrial surface defect detection (MISDD) aims to identify and locate defect in industrial products by fusing RGB and 3D modalities. This article focuses on modality-missing problems caused by uncertain sensors availability in MISDD. In this context, the fusion of multiple modalities encounters several troubles, including learning mode transformation and information vacancy. To this end, we first propose cross-modal prompt learning, which includes: i) the cross-modal consistency prompt serves the establishment of information consistency of dual visual modalities; ii) the modality-specific prompt is inserted to adapt different input patterns; iii) the missing-aware prompt is attached to compensate for the information vacancy caused by dynamic modalities-missing. In addition, we propose symmetric contrastive learning, which utilizes text modality as a bridge for fusion of dual vision modalities. Specifically, a paired antithetical text prompt is designed to generate binary text semantics, and triple-modal contrastive pre-training is offered to accomplish multimodal learning. Experiment results show that our proposed method achieves 73.83% I-AUROC and 93.05% P-AUROC with a total missing rate 0.7 for RGB and 3D modalities (exceeding state-of-the-art methods 3.84% and 5.58% respectively), and outperforms existing approaches to varying degrees under different missing types and rates. The source code will be available at https://github.com/SvyJ/MISDD-MM.
title Resilient Multimodal Industrial Surface Defect Detection with Uncertain Sensors Availability
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02962