Probing ice-rule-breaking transition in $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ thin film by proximitized transport and magnetic torque

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xing, Chengkun, Zhang, Han, Noordhoek, Kyle, Zheng, Guoxin, Chen, Kuan-Wen, Horák, Lukas, Xin, Yan, Choi, Eun Sang, Li, Lu, Zhou, Haidong, Liu, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xing, Chengkun
Zhang, Han
Noordhoek, Kyle
Zheng, Guoxin
Chen, Kuan-Wen
Horák, Lukas
Xin, Yan
Choi, Eun Sang
Li, Lu
Zhou, Haidong
Liu, Jian
author_facet Xing, Chengkun
Zhang, Han
Noordhoek, Kyle
Zheng, Guoxin
Chen, Kuan-Wen
Horák, Lukas
Xin, Yan
Choi, Eun Sang
Li, Lu
Zhou, Haidong
Liu, Jian
contents While the spin ice state of bulk pyrochlores such as $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ and $\rm{Ho_2Ti_2O_7}$ has been extensively studied in the last several decades due to its unique degenerate ground state and emergent monopole excitation, whether it survives in the thin-film form remains a mystery. The limited volume of thin-film sample makes it challenging to study the intrinsic magnetic properties. Here, we synthesized 18nm-thick $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ thin film on YSZ (Yttria-stabilized Zirconia with 9.5 mol% $\rm{Y_2O_3}$) substrate and capped it by a thin conductive $\rm{Bi_2Ir_2O_7}$ layer, and performed the proximitized magnetoresistance measurements. Our study found that the ice-rule-breaking phase transition survives but with a modified effective nearest-neighbor interaction ($\rm{J_{eff}}=$ 1.054 K) and distorted Ising spin axes ($\rmε=+0.051)$ compared to the bulk crystal. The results are supported by the simultaneously measured capacitive torque magnetometry. Our study demonstrates that proximitized transport is an effective tool for thin films of insulating frustrated magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing ice-rule-breaking transition in $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ thin film by proximitized transport and magnetic torque
Xing, Chengkun
Zhang, Han
Noordhoek, Kyle
Zheng, Guoxin
Chen, Kuan-Wen
Horák, Lukas
Xin, Yan
Choi, Eun Sang
Li, Lu
Zhou, Haidong
Liu, Jian
Materials Science
While the spin ice state of bulk pyrochlores such as $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ and $\rm{Ho_2Ti_2O_7}$ has been extensively studied in the last several decades due to its unique degenerate ground state and emergent monopole excitation, whether it survives in the thin-film form remains a mystery. The limited volume of thin-film sample makes it challenging to study the intrinsic magnetic properties. Here, we synthesized 18nm-thick $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ thin film on YSZ (Yttria-stabilized Zirconia with 9.5 mol% $\rm{Y_2O_3}$) substrate and capped it by a thin conductive $\rm{Bi_2Ir_2O_7}$ layer, and performed the proximitized magnetoresistance measurements. Our study found that the ice-rule-breaking phase transition survives but with a modified effective nearest-neighbor interaction ($\rm{J_{eff}}=$ 1.054 K) and distorted Ising spin axes ($\rmε=+0.051)$ compared to the bulk crystal. The results are supported by the simultaneously measured capacitive torque magnetometry. Our study demonstrates that proximitized transport is an effective tool for thin films of insulating frustrated magnets.
title Probing ice-rule-breaking transition in $\rm{Dy_2Ti_2O_7}$ thin film by proximitized transport and magnetic torque
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03082