Generation and manipulation of photon number wave packets in photonic cavities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nimmesgern, Luca, Cygorek, Moritz, Reiter, Doris E., Axt, Vollrath Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nimmesgern, Luca
Cygorek, Moritz
Reiter, Doris E.
Axt, Vollrath Martin
author_facet Nimmesgern, Luca
Cygorek, Moritz
Reiter, Doris E.
Axt, Vollrath Martin
contents Quantum emitters inside optical cavities can create not only fixed photon number states but also photon number wave packets, which are states with a finite photon number distribution that oscillates in time. These states emerge when the emitter is driven by an external field while coupled to the cavity. We show that by rapidly changing the driving strength, new wave packets can be generated, allowing multiple packets to coexist and evolve independently. We classify the resulting wave packet behavior into distinct dynamical subclasses between which we choose through the choice of relevant parameters. Based on this understanding, we develop simple and robust protocols to generate a specified number of photon number wave packets on demand. We propose that the rich dynamics can be experimentally investigated by merely measuring the mean photon number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generation and manipulation of photon number wave packets in photonic cavities
Nimmesgern, Luca
Cygorek, Moritz
Reiter, Doris E.
Axt, Vollrath Martin
Quantum Physics
Quantum emitters inside optical cavities can create not only fixed photon number states but also photon number wave packets, which are states with a finite photon number distribution that oscillates in time. These states emerge when the emitter is driven by an external field while coupled to the cavity. We show that by rapidly changing the driving strength, new wave packets can be generated, allowing multiple packets to coexist and evolve independently. We classify the resulting wave packet behavior into distinct dynamical subclasses between which we choose through the choice of relevant parameters. Based on this understanding, we develop simple and robust protocols to generate a specified number of photon number wave packets on demand. We propose that the rich dynamics can be experimentally investigated by merely measuring the mean photon number.
title Generation and manipulation of photon number wave packets in photonic cavities
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03083