J-VAR: Analysis of RR Lyrae light curves in seven optical bands

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Hauptverfasser: Kulkarni, S., Ramió, H. Vázquez, López-Sanjuan, C., Pyrzas, S., Ederoclite, A., Jiménez-Esteban, F., Cenarro, A. J., Marín-Franch, A., Alcaniz, J., Angulo, R. E., Cristóbal-Hornillos, D., Dupke, R. A., Hernández-Monteagudo, C., Moles, M., Sodré Jr., L., Varela, J.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kulkarni, S.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
López-Sanjuan, C.
Pyrzas, S.
Ederoclite, A.
Jiménez-Esteban, F.
Cenarro, A. J.
Marín-Franch, A.
Alcaniz, J.
Angulo, R. E.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Dupke, R. A.
Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Moles, M.
Sodré Jr., L.
Varela, J.
author_facet Kulkarni, S.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
López-Sanjuan, C.
Pyrzas, S.
Ederoclite, A.
Jiménez-Esteban, F.
Cenarro, A. J.
Marín-Franch, A.
Alcaniz, J.
Angulo, R. E.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Dupke, R. A.
Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Moles, M.
Sodré Jr., L.
Varela, J.
contents Context:RR Lyrae stars, with their accurate period and amplitude measurements, constrain stellar evolution and map Galactic structure. The Javalambre VARiability (J-VAR) survey is the time-domain extension of the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe survey, which provides time-series data across seven optical bands, including $gri$ and four medium and narrow bands. Aims: Our goal is to construct and analyze light curves for RR Lyrae stars identified in the J-VAR's first data release using the \textit{Gaia} third data release (DR3) Variable Stars catalog as a reference. Methods: The light curves of $315$ RR Lyrae were analyzed by fitting templates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Multiband Template Library. The periods and amplitudes for the seven bands in J-VAR were independently obtained from the best-fitted templates. Results: The J-VAR periods show strong agreement with \textit{Gaia} DR3 values. The Bailey diagram for each J-VAR filter shows larger pulsation amplitudes at bluer wavelengths. Amplitudes, after normalizing by the $r$-band amplitude, show an exponential trend, with the bluer J-VAR filter centered at $395~\text{nm}$ having twice the amplitude of the reddest J-VAR passband at $861~\text{nm}$. The normalized amplitudes of the RR Lyrae stars from {\it Gaia} and the Zwicky Transient Facility are consistent with the J-VAR trend. Finally, the SDSS templates derived from broadbands also provide a proper description for the medium and narrow band light curves. Conclusions: The J-VAR RR Lyrae catalog offers reliable pulsation parameters and light curves in seven optical filters, allowing the systematic study of amplitude trends from $395~\text{nm}$ to $860~\text{nm}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle J-VAR: Analysis of RR Lyrae light curves in seven optical bands
Kulkarni, S.
Ramió, H. Vázquez
López-Sanjuan, C.
Pyrzas, S.
Ederoclite, A.
Jiménez-Esteban, F.
Cenarro, A. J.
Marín-Franch, A.
Alcaniz, J.
Angulo, R. E.
Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
Dupke, R. A.
Hernández-Monteagudo, C.
Moles, M.
Sodré Jr., L.
Varela, J.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Context:RR Lyrae stars, with their accurate period and amplitude measurements, constrain stellar evolution and map Galactic structure. The Javalambre VARiability (J-VAR) survey is the time-domain extension of the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe survey, which provides time-series data across seven optical bands, including $gri$ and four medium and narrow bands. Aims: Our goal is to construct and analyze light curves for RR Lyrae stars identified in the J-VAR's first data release using the \textit{Gaia} third data release (DR3) Variable Stars catalog as a reference. Methods: The light curves of $315$ RR Lyrae were analyzed by fitting templates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Multiband Template Library. The periods and amplitudes for the seven bands in J-VAR were independently obtained from the best-fitted templates. Results: The J-VAR periods show strong agreement with \textit{Gaia} DR3 values. The Bailey diagram for each J-VAR filter shows larger pulsation amplitudes at bluer wavelengths. Amplitudes, after normalizing by the $r$-band amplitude, show an exponential trend, with the bluer J-VAR filter centered at $395~\text{nm}$ having twice the amplitude of the reddest J-VAR passband at $861~\text{nm}$. The normalized amplitudes of the RR Lyrae stars from {\it Gaia} and the Zwicky Transient Facility are consistent with the J-VAR trend. Finally, the SDSS templates derived from broadbands also provide a proper description for the medium and narrow band light curves. Conclusions: The J-VAR RR Lyrae catalog offers reliable pulsation parameters and light curves in seven optical filters, allowing the systematic study of amplitude trends from $395~\text{nm}$ to $860~\text{nm}$.
title J-VAR: Analysis of RR Lyrae light curves in seven optical bands
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03120