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Main Authors: Zhang, Zeqiang, Wurzberger, Fabian, Schmid, Gerrit, Gottwald, Sebastian, Braun, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03206
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author Zhang, Zeqiang
Wurzberger, Fabian
Schmid, Gerrit
Gottwald, Sebastian
Braun, Daniel A.
author_facet Zhang, Zeqiang
Wurzberger, Fabian
Schmid, Gerrit
Gottwald, Sebastian
Braun, Daniel A.
contents Reinforcement learning faces significant challenges when applied to tasks characterized by sparse reward structures. Although imitation learning, within the domain of supervised learning, offers faster convergence, it relies heavily on human-generated demonstrations. Recently, Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning (GCSL) has emerged as a potential solution by enabling self-imitation learning for autonomous systems. By strategically relabelling goals, agents can derive policy insights from their own experiences. Despite the successes of this framework, it presents two notable limitations: (1) Learning exclusively from self-generated experiences can exacerbate the agents' inherent biases; (2) The relabelling strategy allows agents to focus solely on successful outcomes, precluding them from learning from their mistakes. To address these issues, we propose a novel model that integrates contrastive learning principles into the GCSL framework to learn from both success and failure. Through empirical evaluations, we demonstrate that our algorithm overcomes limitations imposed by agents' initial biases and thereby enables more exploratory behavior. This facilitates the identification and adoption of effective policies, leading to superior performance across a variety of challenging environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Learning From Success and Failure: Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning with Negative Feedback
Zhang, Zeqiang
Wurzberger, Fabian
Schmid, Gerrit
Gottwald, Sebastian
Braun, Daniel A.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement learning faces significant challenges when applied to tasks characterized by sparse reward structures. Although imitation learning, within the domain of supervised learning, offers faster convergence, it relies heavily on human-generated demonstrations. Recently, Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning (GCSL) has emerged as a potential solution by enabling self-imitation learning for autonomous systems. By strategically relabelling goals, agents can derive policy insights from their own experiences. Despite the successes of this framework, it presents two notable limitations: (1) Learning exclusively from self-generated experiences can exacerbate the agents' inherent biases; (2) The relabelling strategy allows agents to focus solely on successful outcomes, precluding them from learning from their mistakes. To address these issues, we propose a novel model that integrates contrastive learning principles into the GCSL framework to learn from both success and failure. Through empirical evaluations, we demonstrate that our algorithm overcomes limitations imposed by agents' initial biases and thereby enables more exploratory behavior. This facilitates the identification and adoption of effective policies, leading to superior performance across a variety of challenging environments.
title Autonomous Learning From Success and Failure: Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning with Negative Feedback
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03206