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Main Authors: Delacroix, Sylvie, Robinson, Diana, Bhatt, Umang, Domenicucci, Jacopo, Montgomery, Jessica, Varoquaux, Gael, Ek, Carl Henrik, Fortuin, Vincent, He, Yulan, Diethe, Tom, Campbell, Neill, El-Assady, Mennatallah, Hauberg, Soren, Dusparic, Ivana, Lawrence, Neil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03271
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author Delacroix, Sylvie
Robinson, Diana
Bhatt, Umang
Domenicucci, Jacopo
Montgomery, Jessica
Varoquaux, Gael
Ek, Carl Henrik
Fortuin, Vincent
He, Yulan
Diethe, Tom
Campbell, Neill
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Hauberg, Soren
Dusparic, Ivana
Lawrence, Neil
author_facet Delacroix, Sylvie
Robinson, Diana
Bhatt, Umang
Domenicucci, Jacopo
Montgomery, Jessica
Varoquaux, Gael
Ek, Carl Henrik
Fortuin, Vincent
He, Yulan
Diethe, Tom
Campbell, Neill
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Hauberg, Soren
Dusparic, Ivana
Lawrence, Neil
contents The growing integration of large language models across professional domains transforms how experts make critical decisions in healthcare, education, and law. While significant research effort focuses on getting these systems to communicate their outputs with probabilistic measures of reliability, many consequential forms of uncertainty in professional contexts resist such quantification. A physician pondering the appropriateness of documenting possible domestic abuse, a teacher assessing cultural sensitivity, or a mathematician distinguishing procedural from conceptual understanding face forms of uncertainty that cannot be reduced to percentages. This paper argues for moving beyond simple quantification toward richer expressions of uncertainty essential for beneficial AI integration. We propose participatory refinement processes through which professional communities collectively shape how different forms of uncertainty are communicated. Our approach acknowledges that uncertainty expression is a form of professional sense-making that requires collective development rather than algorithmic optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Quantification: Navigating Uncertainty in Professional AI Systems
Delacroix, Sylvie
Robinson, Diana
Bhatt, Umang
Domenicucci, Jacopo
Montgomery, Jessica
Varoquaux, Gael
Ek, Carl Henrik
Fortuin, Vincent
He, Yulan
Diethe, Tom
Campbell, Neill
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Hauberg, Soren
Dusparic, Ivana
Lawrence, Neil
Human-Computer Interaction
The growing integration of large language models across professional domains transforms how experts make critical decisions in healthcare, education, and law. While significant research effort focuses on getting these systems to communicate their outputs with probabilistic measures of reliability, many consequential forms of uncertainty in professional contexts resist such quantification. A physician pondering the appropriateness of documenting possible domestic abuse, a teacher assessing cultural sensitivity, or a mathematician distinguishing procedural from conceptual understanding face forms of uncertainty that cannot be reduced to percentages. This paper argues for moving beyond simple quantification toward richer expressions of uncertainty essential for beneficial AI integration. We propose participatory refinement processes through which professional communities collectively shape how different forms of uncertainty are communicated. Our approach acknowledges that uncertainty expression is a form of professional sense-making that requires collective development rather than algorithmic optimization.
title Beyond Quantification: Navigating Uncertainty in Professional AI Systems
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03271