Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tang, Shao-Peng, Wang, Hai-Tian, Li, Yin-Jie, Fan, Yi-Zhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03480
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Table of Contents:
  • We present an observational confirmation of Hawking's black-hole area theorem using the newly released gravitational-wave data from the GWTC-4.0. We analyze the high signal-to-noise ratio binary black hole (BBH) merger GW230814 and measure the (total) horizon area of the black holes before and after the merger. For preferred (and reasonable) choices of the post-truncation start time, the horizon area of the remnant black hole is found to be greater than the total horizon area of the two pre-merger black holes at a high possibility (at least $\gtrsim 99.5\%$). Importantly, our analysis accounts for sky-location uncertainty. These results provide a stringent observational confirmation of the black-hole area law, further bolstering the validity of classical general relativity in the dynamical, strong-field regime.