PG-Agent: An Agent Powered by Page Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Weizhi, Wang, Ziwei, Yang, Leyang, Zhou, Sheng, Tang, Xiaoxuan, Bu, Jiajun, Li, Yong, Jiang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Weizhi
Wang, Ziwei
Yang, Leyang
Zhou, Sheng
Tang, Xiaoxuan
Bu, Jiajun
Li, Yong
Jiang, Wei
author_facet Chen, Weizhi
Wang, Ziwei
Yang, Leyang
Zhou, Sheng
Tang, Xiaoxuan
Bu, Jiajun
Li, Yong
Jiang, Wei
contents Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents possess significant commercial and social value, and GUI agents powered by advanced multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential. Currently, existing GUI agents usually utilize sequential episodes of multi-step operations across pages as the prior GUI knowledge, which fails to capture the complex transition relationship between pages, making it challenging for the agents to deeply perceive the GUI environment and generalize to new scenarios. Therefore, we design an automated pipeline to transform the sequential episodes into page graphs, which explicitly model the graph structure of the pages that are naturally connected by actions. To fully utilize the page graphs, we further introduce Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) technology to effectively retrieve reliable perception guidelines of GUI from them, and a tailored multi-agent framework PG-Agent with task decomposition strategy is proposed to be injected with the guidelines so that it can generalize to unseen scenarios. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of PG-Agent, even with limited episodes for page graph construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PG-Agent: An Agent Powered by Page Graph
Chen, Weizhi
Wang, Ziwei
Yang, Leyang
Zhou, Sheng
Tang, Xiaoxuan
Bu, Jiajun
Li, Yong
Jiang, Wei
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents possess significant commercial and social value, and GUI agents powered by advanced multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential. Currently, existing GUI agents usually utilize sequential episodes of multi-step operations across pages as the prior GUI knowledge, which fails to capture the complex transition relationship between pages, making it challenging for the agents to deeply perceive the GUI environment and generalize to new scenarios. Therefore, we design an automated pipeline to transform the sequential episodes into page graphs, which explicitly model the graph structure of the pages that are naturally connected by actions. To fully utilize the page graphs, we further introduce Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) technology to effectively retrieve reliable perception guidelines of GUI from them, and a tailored multi-agent framework PG-Agent with task decomposition strategy is proposed to be injected with the guidelines so that it can generalize to unseen scenarios. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of PG-Agent, even with limited episodes for page graph construction.
title PG-Agent: An Agent Powered by Page Graph
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03536