Escape over a saddle by coloured noise: theory and numerics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shao, Jiayao, Grafke, Tobias, MacKay, Robert S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shao, Jiayao
Grafke, Tobias
MacKay, Robert S.
author_facet Shao, Jiayao
Grafke, Tobias
MacKay, Robert S.
contents Stochastic dynamical systems allow modelling of transitions induced by disturbances, in particular from an attracting equilibrium and crossing the stable manifold of a saddle. In the small-noise limit, the probability of such transitions is governed by a large deviation principle. We illustrate a computational approach-the Method of Division-for approximating rare transition events, including their most likely paths, transition rates, and associated probabilities. To cater for realistic applications, we allow unbounded time, coloured and degenerate forcing. Its effectiveness is demonstrated on two examples: an inverted double-well potential and a simplified roll-heave ship capsize model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Escape over a saddle by coloured noise: theory and numerics
Shao, Jiayao
Grafke, Tobias
MacKay, Robert S.
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
Stochastic dynamical systems allow modelling of transitions induced by disturbances, in particular from an attracting equilibrium and crossing the stable manifold of a saddle. In the small-noise limit, the probability of such transitions is governed by a large deviation principle. We illustrate a computational approach-the Method of Division-for approximating rare transition events, including their most likely paths, transition rates, and associated probabilities. To cater for realistic applications, we allow unbounded time, coloured and degenerate forcing. Its effectiveness is demonstrated on two examples: an inverted double-well potential and a simplified roll-heave ship capsize model.
title Escape over a saddle by coloured noise: theory and numerics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03538