Quantum simulation of out-of-equilibrium dynamics in gauge theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Halimeh, Jad C., Mueller, Niklas, Knolle, Johannes, Papić, Zlatko, Davoudi, Zohreh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Halimeh, Jad C.
Mueller, Niklas
Knolle, Johannes
Papić, Zlatko
Davoudi, Zohreh
author_facet Halimeh, Jad C.
Mueller, Niklas
Knolle, Johannes
Papić, Zlatko
Davoudi, Zohreh
contents Recent advances in quantum technologies have enabled quantum simulation of gauge theories -- some of the most fundamental frameworks of nature -- in regimes far from equilibrium, where classical computation is severely limited. These simulators, primarily based on neutral atoms, trapped ions, and superconducting circuits, hold the potential to address long-standing questions in nuclear, high-energy, and condensed-matter physics, and may ultimately allow first-principles studies of matter evolution in settings ranging from the early universe to high-energy collisions. Research in this rapidly growing field is also driving the convergence of concepts across disciplines and uncovering new phenomena. In this Review, we highlight recent experimental and theoretical developments, focusing on phenomena accessible in current and near-term quantum simulators, including particle production and string breaking, collision dynamics, thermalization, ergodicity breaking, and dynamical quantum phase transitions. We conclude by outlining promising directions for future research and opportunities enabled by available quantum hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum simulation of out-of-equilibrium dynamics in gauge theories
Halimeh, Jad C.
Mueller, Niklas
Knolle, Johannes
Papić, Zlatko
Davoudi, Zohreh
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Recent advances in quantum technologies have enabled quantum simulation of gauge theories -- some of the most fundamental frameworks of nature -- in regimes far from equilibrium, where classical computation is severely limited. These simulators, primarily based on neutral atoms, trapped ions, and superconducting circuits, hold the potential to address long-standing questions in nuclear, high-energy, and condensed-matter physics, and may ultimately allow first-principles studies of matter evolution in settings ranging from the early universe to high-energy collisions. Research in this rapidly growing field is also driving the convergence of concepts across disciplines and uncovering new phenomena. In this Review, we highlight recent experimental and theoretical developments, focusing on phenomena accessible in current and near-term quantum simulators, including particle production and string breaking, collision dynamics, thermalization, ergodicity breaking, and dynamical quantum phase transitions. We conclude by outlining promising directions for future research and opportunities enabled by available quantum hardware.
title Quantum simulation of out-of-equilibrium dynamics in gauge theories
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03586