Statistical Analysis of PAHs as a Tracer of Anomalous Microwave Emission Using DIRBE Data

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Hauptverfasser: Sponseller, Danielle, Chuss, David T., Hensley, Brandon, Kogut, Alan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sponseller, Danielle
Chuss, David T.
Hensley, Brandon
Kogut, Alan
author_facet Sponseller, Danielle
Chuss, David T.
Hensley, Brandon
Kogut, Alan
contents We use archival data from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) to map the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 $μ$m emission feature and analyze its correlation with AME in 98 compact sources identified by the Planck collaboration. We find that while FIR thermal dust emission continues to be a better tracer of AME in most of the considered regions, 17% of the AME sources are better correlated with emission from small PAHs as traced by DIRBE. Furthermore, of the 27 sources which were identified as highly significant AME detections in the Planck analysis, 37% prefer PAHs as an AME tracer. Further work is required to understand to what extent local interstellar conditions are affecting PAH emission mechanisms and to reveal the underlying carriers of AME.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Analysis of PAHs as a Tracer of Anomalous Microwave Emission Using DIRBE Data
Sponseller, Danielle
Chuss, David T.
Hensley, Brandon
Kogut, Alan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We use archival data from the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) to map the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 $μ$m emission feature and analyze its correlation with AME in 98 compact sources identified by the Planck collaboration. We find that while FIR thermal dust emission continues to be a better tracer of AME in most of the considered regions, 17% of the AME sources are better correlated with emission from small PAHs as traced by DIRBE. Furthermore, of the 27 sources which were identified as highly significant AME detections in the Planck analysis, 37% prefer PAHs as an AME tracer. Further work is required to understand to what extent local interstellar conditions are affecting PAH emission mechanisms and to reveal the underlying carriers of AME.
title Statistical Analysis of PAHs as a Tracer of Anomalous Microwave Emission Using DIRBE Data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03611