Nearly Full-Sky Low-Multipole CMB Temperature Anisotropy: I. Foreground Cleaned Maps

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nofi, Hayley C., Addison, Graeme E., Bennett, Charles L., Herold, Laura, Weiland, J. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916931958734848
author Nofi, Hayley C.
Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Herold, Laura
Weiland, J. L.
author_facet Nofi, Hayley C.
Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Herold, Laura
Weiland, J. L.
contents Studies of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are often limited by foreground contamination. Foreground cleaning is performed either in harmonic or pixel space after data cuts have excluded sky areas of strong contamination. We present a nearly full-sky CMB temperature map with only 1% of pixels masked. To derive this map, we make use of six full-sky template maps at foreground-dominated frequencies from different experiments smoothed to $1^\circ$ and rely on the combination of these weighted maps to trace the morphology of foreground contamination. We do not impose any spectral index constraints, but only fit for template amplitudes at each target frequency. We clean WMAP and Planck maps at a set of target frequencies and conduct quality tests at the level of the maps, pixel histograms and power spectra to select four CMB maps that are cleaned with negligible foreground contamination and only 1% masked pixels and no inpainting. We recommend use of these cleaned CMB maps for low multipole ($\ell < 30$) studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nearly Full-Sky Low-Multipole CMB Temperature Anisotropy: I. Foreground Cleaned Maps
Nofi, Hayley C.
Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Herold, Laura
Weiland, J. L.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Studies of cosmic microwave background (CMB) are often limited by foreground contamination. Foreground cleaning is performed either in harmonic or pixel space after data cuts have excluded sky areas of strong contamination. We present a nearly full-sky CMB temperature map with only 1% of pixels masked. To derive this map, we make use of six full-sky template maps at foreground-dominated frequencies from different experiments smoothed to $1^\circ$ and rely on the combination of these weighted maps to trace the morphology of foreground contamination. We do not impose any spectral index constraints, but only fit for template amplitudes at each target frequency. We clean WMAP and Planck maps at a set of target frequencies and conduct quality tests at the level of the maps, pixel histograms and power spectra to select four CMB maps that are cleaned with negligible foreground contamination and only 1% masked pixels and no inpainting. We recommend use of these cleaned CMB maps for low multipole ($\ell < 30$) studies.
title Nearly Full-Sky Low-Multipole CMB Temperature Anisotropy: I. Foreground Cleaned Maps
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03718