SN 2019hnl: A Type IIP Supernova with a Partially Stripped, Low Mass Progenitor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Martas, Aidan, Valenti, Stefano, Ravi, Aravind P., Dong, Yize, Bostroem, K. Azalee, Pearson, Jeniveve, Shrestha, Manisha, Andrews, Jennifer E., Sand, David J., Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Lundquist, Michael, Hoang, Emily, Mehta, Darshana, Retamal, Nicolas Meza, Jha, Saurabh W., Janzen, Daryl, Howell, D. Andrew, McCully, Curtis, Hiramatsu, Daichi, Pellegrino, Craig
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Martas, Aidan
Valenti, Stefano
Ravi, Aravind P.
Dong, Yize
Bostroem, K. Azalee
Pearson, Jeniveve
Shrestha, Manisha
Andrews, Jennifer E.
Sand, David J.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Lundquist, Michael
Hoang, Emily
Mehta, Darshana
Retamal, Nicolas Meza
Jha, Saurabh W.
Janzen, Daryl
Howell, D. Andrew
McCully, Curtis
Hiramatsu, Daichi
Pellegrino, Craig
author_facet Martas, Aidan
Valenti, Stefano
Ravi, Aravind P.
Dong, Yize
Bostroem, K. Azalee
Pearson, Jeniveve
Shrestha, Manisha
Andrews, Jennifer E.
Sand, David J.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Lundquist, Michael
Hoang, Emily
Mehta, Darshana
Retamal, Nicolas Meza
Jha, Saurabh W.
Janzen, Daryl
Howell, D. Andrew
McCully, Curtis
Hiramatsu, Daichi
Pellegrino, Craig
contents We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2019hnl. Discovered within ~26 hr of explosion by the ATLAS survey, SN 2019hnl is a typical Type IIP supernova with a peak absolute V band magnitude of -16.7+-0.1 mag, a plateau length of ~107 days, and an early decline rate of 0.0086+-0.0006 mag (50 days)^-1. We use nebular spectroscopy and hydrodynamic modeling with the SNEC, MESA, and STELLA codes to infer that the progenitor of SN 2019hnl was a M_ZAMS ~ 11M_solar red supergiant which produced 0.047+-0.007M_solar of 56Ni in the explosion. As a part of our hydrodynamic modeling, we reduced hydrogen envelope mass by scaling the mass loss within the "Dutch" wind scheme to fit our light curve, showing that the progenitor of a relatively typical Type IIP SN may experience partial stripping during their evolution and establish massive (~0.2M_solar) CSM environments prior to core collapse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SN 2019hnl: A Type IIP Supernova with a Partially Stripped, Low Mass Progenitor
Martas, Aidan
Valenti, Stefano
Ravi, Aravind P.
Dong, Yize
Bostroem, K. Azalee
Pearson, Jeniveve
Shrestha, Manisha
Andrews, Jennifer E.
Sand, David J.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Lundquist, Michael
Hoang, Emily
Mehta, Darshana
Retamal, Nicolas Meza
Jha, Saurabh W.
Janzen, Daryl
Howell, D. Andrew
McCully, Curtis
Hiramatsu, Daichi
Pellegrino, Craig
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2019hnl. Discovered within ~26 hr of explosion by the ATLAS survey, SN 2019hnl is a typical Type IIP supernova with a peak absolute V band magnitude of -16.7+-0.1 mag, a plateau length of ~107 days, and an early decline rate of 0.0086+-0.0006 mag (50 days)^-1. We use nebular spectroscopy and hydrodynamic modeling with the SNEC, MESA, and STELLA codes to infer that the progenitor of SN 2019hnl was a M_ZAMS ~ 11M_solar red supergiant which produced 0.047+-0.007M_solar of 56Ni in the explosion. As a part of our hydrodynamic modeling, we reduced hydrogen envelope mass by scaling the mass loss within the "Dutch" wind scheme to fit our light curve, showing that the progenitor of a relatively typical Type IIP SN may experience partial stripping during their evolution and establish massive (~0.2M_solar) CSM environments prior to core collapse.
title SN 2019hnl: A Type IIP Supernova with a Partially Stripped, Low Mass Progenitor
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03732