Testing for correlation between network structure and high-dimensional node covariates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fuchs-Kreiss, Alexander, Levin, Keith
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fuchs-Kreiss, Alexander
Levin, Keith
author_facet Fuchs-Kreiss, Alexander
Levin, Keith
contents In many application domains, networks are observed with node-level features. In such settings, a common problem is to assess whether or not nodal covariates are correlated with the network structure itself. Here, we present four novel methods for addressing this problem. Two of these are based on a linear model relating node-level covariates to latent node-level variables that drive network structure. The other two are based on applying canonical correlation analysis to the node features and network structure, avoiding the linear modeling assumptions. We provide theoretical guarantees for all four methods when the observed network is generated according to a low-rank latent space model endowed with node-level covariates, which we allow to be high-dimensional. Our methods are computationally cheaper and require fewer modeling assumptions than previous approaches to network dependency testing. We demonstrate and compare the performance of our novel methods on both simulated and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing for correlation between network structure and high-dimensional node covariates
Fuchs-Kreiss, Alexander
Levin, Keith
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
In many application domains, networks are observed with node-level features. In such settings, a common problem is to assess whether or not nodal covariates are correlated with the network structure itself. Here, we present four novel methods for addressing this problem. Two of these are based on a linear model relating node-level covariates to latent node-level variables that drive network structure. The other two are based on applying canonical correlation analysis to the node features and network structure, avoiding the linear modeling assumptions. We provide theoretical guarantees for all four methods when the observed network is generated according to a low-rank latent space model endowed with node-level covariates, which we allow to be high-dimensional. Our methods are computationally cheaper and require fewer modeling assumptions than previous approaches to network dependency testing. We demonstrate and compare the performance of our novel methods on both simulated and real-world data.
title Testing for correlation between network structure and high-dimensional node covariates
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03772