Mechanism of the quasi-elastic scattering based on the dinuclear system concept

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Hauptverfasser: Liao, Zehong, Yang, Yu, Gao, Zepeng, Su, Jun, Zhu, Long
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liao, Zehong
Yang, Yu
Gao, Zepeng
Su, Jun
Zhu, Long
author_facet Liao, Zehong
Yang, Yu
Gao, Zepeng
Su, Jun
Zhu, Long
contents A unified description of full reaction channels in low-energy heavy-ion collisions is a great challenge. Although the theoretical models based on the dinuclear system (DNS) concept have been successfully employed in multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions, the underestimation of the quasi-elastic (QE) channel results in unreliable description of few nucleon transfer, especially for the light reaction systems. In this work, the DNS-sysu model is improved by introducing the impact-parameter-dependent transition probabilities for a unified description of few nucleon and many nucleon transfer in MNT reactions. Extensive experimental data -- including reactions such as 40Ca, 58Ni, 64Ni, 136Xe, and 208Pb + 208Pb -- were compared with the model predictions. The calculated isotopic distributions, mass distributions, and charge distributions show good agreement with experimental measurements. The improved DNS-sysu model enables reasonable characterization and description of the QE/grazing collisions, notably resolving long-standing underestimation in the QE channel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanism of the quasi-elastic scattering based on the dinuclear system concept
Liao, Zehong
Yang, Yu
Gao, Zepeng
Su, Jun
Zhu, Long
Nuclear Theory
A unified description of full reaction channels in low-energy heavy-ion collisions is a great challenge. Although the theoretical models based on the dinuclear system (DNS) concept have been successfully employed in multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions, the underestimation of the quasi-elastic (QE) channel results in unreliable description of few nucleon transfer, especially for the light reaction systems. In this work, the DNS-sysu model is improved by introducing the impact-parameter-dependent transition probabilities for a unified description of few nucleon and many nucleon transfer in MNT reactions. Extensive experimental data -- including reactions such as 40Ca, 58Ni, 64Ni, 136Xe, and 208Pb + 208Pb -- were compared with the model predictions. The calculated isotopic distributions, mass distributions, and charge distributions show good agreement with experimental measurements. The improved DNS-sysu model enables reasonable characterization and description of the QE/grazing collisions, notably resolving long-standing underestimation in the QE channel.
title Mechanism of the quasi-elastic scattering based on the dinuclear system concept
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03778