Decentralized Safety-Critical Control of Resilient DC Microgrids with Large-Signal Stability Guarantees

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Hauptverfasser: Abdirash, Muratkhan, Cui, Xiaofan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Abdirash, Muratkhan
Cui, Xiaofan
author_facet Abdirash, Muratkhan
Cui, Xiaofan
contents The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. Conventional droop-based methods remain prevalent due to their simplicity, yet their design is largely empirical and conservative, lacking rigorous guarantees. Advanced strategies improve certain aspects, but often sacrifice scalability, robustness, or formal safety. In this work, we propose a Distributed Safety-Critical Controller (DSCC) that systematically integrates global stabilization with formal safety guarantees in a fully decentralized manner. Leveraging control barrier functions and the port-Hamiltonian system theory, the DSCC achieves scalable safe stabilization while preserving real-time implementability. High-fidelity switched-circuit simulations validate the controller's advantages under various contingencies. This framework paves the way for resilient, safety-critical, and scalable control in next-generation DC microgrids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Safety-Critical Control of Resilient DC Microgrids with Large-Signal Stability Guarantees
Abdirash, Muratkhan
Cui, Xiaofan
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and power-electronics interfaces in DC microgrids, coupled with rising cyber threats, necessitates primary controllers that are provably safe, cyber-resilient, and practical. Conventional droop-based methods remain prevalent due to their simplicity, yet their design is largely empirical and conservative, lacking rigorous guarantees. Advanced strategies improve certain aspects, but often sacrifice scalability, robustness, or formal safety. In this work, we propose a Distributed Safety-Critical Controller (DSCC) that systematically integrates global stabilization with formal safety guarantees in a fully decentralized manner. Leveraging control barrier functions and the port-Hamiltonian system theory, the DSCC achieves scalable safe stabilization while preserving real-time implementability. High-fidelity switched-circuit simulations validate the controller's advantages under various contingencies. This framework paves the way for resilient, safety-critical, and scalable control in next-generation DC microgrids.
title Decentralized Safety-Critical Control of Resilient DC Microgrids with Large-Signal Stability Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03789