SiLVERScore: Semantically-Aware Embeddings for Sign Language Generation Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Imai, Saki, İnan, Mert, Sicilia, Anthony, Alikhani, Malihe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Imai, Saki
İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Alikhani, Malihe
author_facet Imai, Saki
İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Alikhani, Malihe
contents Evaluating sign language generation is often done through back-translation, where generated signs are first recognized back to text and then compared to a reference using text-based metrics. However, this two-step evaluation pipeline introduces ambiguity: it not only fails to capture the multimodal nature of sign language-such as facial expressions, spatial grammar, and prosody-but also makes it hard to pinpoint whether evaluation errors come from sign generation model or the translation system used to assess it. In this work, we propose SiLVERScore, a novel semantically-aware embedding-based evaluation metric that assesses sign language generation in a joint embedding space. Our contributions include: (1) identifying limitations of existing metrics, (2) introducing SiLVERScore for semantically-aware evaluation, (3) demonstrating its robustness to semantic and prosodic variations, and (4) exploring generalization challenges across datasets. On PHOENIX-14T and CSL-Daily datasets, SiLVERScore achieves near-perfect discrimination between correct and random pairs (ROC AUC = 0.99, overlap < 7%), substantially outperforming traditional metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SiLVERScore: Semantically-Aware Embeddings for Sign Language Generation Evaluation
Imai, Saki
İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Alikhani, Malihe
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating sign language generation is often done through back-translation, where generated signs are first recognized back to text and then compared to a reference using text-based metrics. However, this two-step evaluation pipeline introduces ambiguity: it not only fails to capture the multimodal nature of sign language-such as facial expressions, spatial grammar, and prosody-but also makes it hard to pinpoint whether evaluation errors come from sign generation model or the translation system used to assess it. In this work, we propose SiLVERScore, a novel semantically-aware embedding-based evaluation metric that assesses sign language generation in a joint embedding space. Our contributions include: (1) identifying limitations of existing metrics, (2) introducing SiLVERScore for semantically-aware evaluation, (3) demonstrating its robustness to semantic and prosodic variations, and (4) exploring generalization challenges across datasets. On PHOENIX-14T and CSL-Daily datasets, SiLVERScore achieves near-perfect discrimination between correct and random pairs (ROC AUC = 0.99, overlap < 7%), substantially outperforming traditional metrics.
title SiLVERScore: Semantically-Aware Embeddings for Sign Language Generation Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03791