An Agentic Model Context Protocol Framework for Medical Concept Standardization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahn, Jaerong, Wen, Andrew, Wang, Nan, Jia, Heling, Yue, Zhiyi, Fu, Sunyang, Liu, Hongfang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ahn, Jaerong
Wen, Andrew
Wang, Nan
Jia, Heling
Yue, Zhiyi
Fu, Sunyang
Liu, Hongfang
author_facet Ahn, Jaerong
Wen, Andrew
Wang, Nan
Jia, Heling
Yue, Zhiyi
Fu, Sunyang
Liu, Hongfang
contents The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) provides a standardized representation of heterogeneous health data to support large-scale, multi-institutional research. One critical step in data standardization using OMOP CDM is the mapping of source medical terms to OMOP standard concepts, a procedure that is resource-intensive and error-prone. While large language models (LLMs) have the potential to facilitate this process, their tendency toward hallucination makes them unsuitable for clinical deployment without training and expert validation. Here, we developed a zero-training, hallucination-preventive mapping system based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), a standardized and secure framework allowing LLMs to interact with external resources and tools. The system enables explainable mapping and significantly improves efficiency and accuracy with minimal effort. It provides real-time vocabulary lookups and structured reasoning outputs suitable for immediate use in both exploratory and production environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Agentic Model Context Protocol Framework for Medical Concept Standardization
Ahn, Jaerong
Wen, Andrew
Wang, Nan
Jia, Heling
Yue, Zhiyi
Fu, Sunyang
Liu, Hongfang
Artificial Intelligence
The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) provides a standardized representation of heterogeneous health data to support large-scale, multi-institutional research. One critical step in data standardization using OMOP CDM is the mapping of source medical terms to OMOP standard concepts, a procedure that is resource-intensive and error-prone. While large language models (LLMs) have the potential to facilitate this process, their tendency toward hallucination makes them unsuitable for clinical deployment without training and expert validation. Here, we developed a zero-training, hallucination-preventive mapping system based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), a standardized and secure framework allowing LLMs to interact with external resources and tools. The system enables explainable mapping and significantly improves efficiency and accuracy with minimal effort. It provides real-time vocabulary lookups and structured reasoning outputs suitable for immediate use in both exploratory and production environments.
title An Agentic Model Context Protocol Framework for Medical Concept Standardization
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03828