The generalized Turán number for K_3 in graphs without suspensions of a path on five vertices

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Hauptverfasser: Hei, Doudou, Hou, Xinmin, Ma, Yue
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hei, Doudou
Hou, Xinmin
Ma, Yue
author_facet Hei, Doudou
Hou, Xinmin
Ma, Yue
contents Given graphs $H$ and $F$, the generalized Turán number $\ex(n, H, F)$ is defined as the maximum number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex graph that contains no copy of $F$. The suspension $\widehat{F}$ of a graph $F$ is obtained by adding a new vertex that is adjacent to every vertex of $F$. Mubayi and Mukherjee (2023, DM) conjectured that $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_k})=\left\lfloor \frac{k-2}{2}\right\rfloor \cdot \frac{n^2}{8}+o(n^2)$, where $P_k$ is a path on $k\ge 4$ vertices. Using the triangle removal lemma, they verified this conjecture for $k=4,5,6$. Later, Mukherjee (2024, DM) established the exact value $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_4})=\left\lfloor n^2/8\right\rfloor$. In this paper, using the stability method, we determine the exact value of $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_5})$ by showing that for sufficiently large $n$, $\ex(n,K_3, \widehat{P_5})=\left\lfloor n^2/8\right\rfloor.$
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The generalized Turán number for K_3 in graphs without suspensions of a path on five vertices
Hei, Doudou
Hou, Xinmin
Ma, Yue
Combinatorics
Given graphs $H$ and $F$, the generalized Turán number $\ex(n, H, F)$ is defined as the maximum number of copies of $H$ in an $n$-vertex graph that contains no copy of $F$. The suspension $\widehat{F}$ of a graph $F$ is obtained by adding a new vertex that is adjacent to every vertex of $F$. Mubayi and Mukherjee (2023, DM) conjectured that $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_k})=\left\lfloor \frac{k-2}{2}\right\rfloor \cdot \frac{n^2}{8}+o(n^2)$, where $P_k$ is a path on $k\ge 4$ vertices. Using the triangle removal lemma, they verified this conjecture for $k=4,5,6$. Later, Mukherjee (2024, DM) established the exact value $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_4})=\left\lfloor n^2/8\right\rfloor$. In this paper, using the stability method, we determine the exact value of $\ex(n, K_3, \widehat{P_5})$ by showing that for sufficiently large $n$, $\ex(n,K_3, \widehat{P_5})=\left\lfloor n^2/8\right\rfloor.$
title The generalized Turán number for K_3 in graphs without suspensions of a path on five vertices
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03851