Restoration of the Lorentz symmetry of particle propagator in the ghost condensate model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Supanyo, Suppanat, Wongjun, Pitayuth, Tannukij, Lunchakorn
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Supanyo, Suppanat
Wongjun, Pitayuth
Tannukij, Lunchakorn
author_facet Supanyo, Suppanat
Wongjun, Pitayuth
Tannukij, Lunchakorn
contents The ghost condensate model has been proposed to protect the vacuum state of the cosmological phantom model yielding the gradient instability regime and the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the quantum level with the dispersion relation $ω^2\sim k^4$. In this paper, we point out that the Lorentz symmetry in the propagator can be restored if the explicit Lorentz symmetry-breaking process is promoted. The particle excitation of the phantom field can propagate through spacetime with the Lorentzian dispersion relation $ω^2=k^2$ in arbitrary background value. Moreover, the tree-level gradient instability regime can be removed under the characteristic Lorentz violation source of ultraviolet physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Restoration of the Lorentz symmetry of particle propagator in the ghost condensate model
Supanyo, Suppanat
Wongjun, Pitayuth
Tannukij, Lunchakorn
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The ghost condensate model has been proposed to protect the vacuum state of the cosmological phantom model yielding the gradient instability regime and the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the quantum level with the dispersion relation $ω^2\sim k^4$. In this paper, we point out that the Lorentz symmetry in the propagator can be restored if the explicit Lorentz symmetry-breaking process is promoted. The particle excitation of the phantom field can propagate through spacetime with the Lorentzian dispersion relation $ω^2=k^2$ in arbitrary background value. Moreover, the tree-level gradient instability regime can be removed under the characteristic Lorentz violation source of ultraviolet physics.
title Restoration of the Lorentz symmetry of particle propagator in the ghost condensate model
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03882