MobileRAG: Enhancing Mobile Agent with Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Loo, Gowen, Liu, Chang, Yin, Qinghong, Chen, Xiang, Chen, Jiawei, Zhang, Jingyuan, Tian, Yu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Loo, Gowen
Liu, Chang
Yin, Qinghong
Chen, Xiang
Chen, Jiawei
Zhang, Jingyuan
Tian, Yu
author_facet Loo, Gowen
Liu, Chang
Yin, Qinghong
Chen, Xiang
Chen, Jiawei
Zhang, Jingyuan
Tian, Yu
contents Smartphones have become indispensable in people's daily lives, permeating nearly every aspect of modern society. With the continuous advancement of large language models (LLMs), numerous LLM-based mobile agents have emerged. These agents are capable of accurately parsing diverse user queries and automatically assisting users in completing complex or repetitive operations. However, current agents 1) heavily rely on the comprehension ability of LLMs, which can lead to errors caused by misoperations or omitted steps during tasks, 2) lack interaction with the external environment, often terminating tasks when an app cannot fulfill user queries, and 3) lack memory capabilities, requiring each instruction to reconstruct the interface and being unable to learn from and correct previous mistakes. To alleviate the above issues, we propose MobileRAG, a mobile agents framework enhanced by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which includes InterRAG, LocalRAG, and MemRAG. It leverages RAG to more quickly and accurately identify user queries and accomplish complex and long-sequence mobile tasks. Additionally, to more comprehensively assess the performance of MobileRAG, we introduce MobileRAG-Eval, a more challenging benchmark characterized by numerous complex, real-world mobile tasks that require external knowledge assistance. Extensive experimental results on MobileRAG-Eval demonstrate that MobileRAG can easily handle real-world mobile tasks, achieving 10.3\% improvement over state-of-the-art methods with fewer operational steps. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/liuxiaojieOutOfWorld/MobileRAG_arxiv
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MobileRAG: Enhancing Mobile Agent with Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Loo, Gowen
Liu, Chang
Yin, Qinghong
Chen, Xiang
Chen, Jiawei
Zhang, Jingyuan
Tian, Yu
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Smartphones have become indispensable in people's daily lives, permeating nearly every aspect of modern society. With the continuous advancement of large language models (LLMs), numerous LLM-based mobile agents have emerged. These agents are capable of accurately parsing diverse user queries and automatically assisting users in completing complex or repetitive operations. However, current agents 1) heavily rely on the comprehension ability of LLMs, which can lead to errors caused by misoperations or omitted steps during tasks, 2) lack interaction with the external environment, often terminating tasks when an app cannot fulfill user queries, and 3) lack memory capabilities, requiring each instruction to reconstruct the interface and being unable to learn from and correct previous mistakes. To alleviate the above issues, we propose MobileRAG, a mobile agents framework enhanced by Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), which includes InterRAG, LocalRAG, and MemRAG. It leverages RAG to more quickly and accurately identify user queries and accomplish complex and long-sequence mobile tasks. Additionally, to more comprehensively assess the performance of MobileRAG, we introduce MobileRAG-Eval, a more challenging benchmark characterized by numerous complex, real-world mobile tasks that require external knowledge assistance. Extensive experimental results on MobileRAG-Eval demonstrate that MobileRAG can easily handle real-world mobile tasks, achieving 10.3\% improvement over state-of-the-art methods with fewer operational steps. Our code is publicly available at: https://github.com/liuxiaojieOutOfWorld/MobileRAG_arxiv
title MobileRAG: Enhancing Mobile Agent with Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03891