Hubbard dimer physics and the magnetostructural transition in the correlated cluster material Nb$_3$Cl$_8$

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Main Authors: Carta, Alberto, Mlkvik, Peter, Grahlow, Fabian, Ströbele, Markus, Meyer, H. -Jürgen, Romao, Carl P., Spaldin, Nicola A., Ederer, Claude
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carta, Alberto
Mlkvik, Peter
Grahlow, Fabian
Ströbele, Markus
Meyer, H. -Jürgen
Romao, Carl P.
Spaldin, Nicola A.
Ederer, Claude
author_facet Carta, Alberto
Mlkvik, Peter
Grahlow, Fabian
Ströbele, Markus
Meyer, H. -Jürgen
Romao, Carl P.
Spaldin, Nicola A.
Ederer, Claude
contents We present a combined computational and experimental study of Nb$_3$Cl$_8$, a correlated layered material containing Nb trimers, through the lens of competing intra- and intercluster interactions. Different proposed explanations for its magnetostructural transition such as charge disproportionation, antiferromagnetic quenching, and interlayer singlet formation are investigated in light of the various reported low-temperature structures. Our findings rule out the previously proposed charge-disproportionation, suggest an intricate interplay between Mott physics and the formation of interlayer singlets, and also hint at a possible explanation of the observed intratrimer scissoring distortion. We suggest that the physics of Nb$_3$Cl$_8$ should be understood in the context of weakly coupled Hubbard dimers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hubbard dimer physics and the magnetostructural transition in the correlated cluster material Nb$_3$Cl$_8$
Carta, Alberto
Mlkvik, Peter
Grahlow, Fabian
Ströbele, Markus
Meyer, H. -Jürgen
Romao, Carl P.
Spaldin, Nicola A.
Ederer, Claude
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We present a combined computational and experimental study of Nb$_3$Cl$_8$, a correlated layered material containing Nb trimers, through the lens of competing intra- and intercluster interactions. Different proposed explanations for its magnetostructural transition such as charge disproportionation, antiferromagnetic quenching, and interlayer singlet formation are investigated in light of the various reported low-temperature structures. Our findings rule out the previously proposed charge-disproportionation, suggest an intricate interplay between Mott physics and the formation of interlayer singlets, and also hint at a possible explanation of the observed intratrimer scissoring distortion. We suggest that the physics of Nb$_3$Cl$_8$ should be understood in the context of weakly coupled Hubbard dimers.
title Hubbard dimer physics and the magnetostructural transition in the correlated cluster material Nb$_3$Cl$_8$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03988