The role of coupling and timescales for interacting tipping elements

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ritchie, Paul D. L., Bastiaansen, Robbin, von der Heydt, Anna S., Ashwin, Peter
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ritchie, Paul D. L.
Bastiaansen, Robbin
von der Heydt, Anna S.
Ashwin, Peter
author_facet Ritchie, Paul D. L.
Bastiaansen, Robbin
von der Heydt, Anna S.
Ashwin, Peter
contents Sudden and abrupt changes can occur in a nonlinear system within many fields of science when such a system crosses a tipping point and rapid changes of the system occur in response to slow changes in an external forcing. These can occur when time-varying inputs cross a bifurcation. If an upstream system loses stability in this way it may cause a downstream system influenced by it to tip, especially if the downstream system evolves on a much faster timescale, in what we call an accelerating cascade of tipping elements. In this paper, we identify the conditions on the coupling and timescales of the systems resulting in various types of tipping (cascade) responses. We also present a prototypical example of a unidirectionally coupled pair of simple tipping elements with hysteresis. This allows us to map out the various types of response as a function of system parameters and to link it to bifurcations of the underlying system that may have multiple timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_03996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of coupling and timescales for interacting tipping elements
Ritchie, Paul D. L.
Bastiaansen, Robbin
von der Heydt, Anna S.
Ashwin, Peter
Dynamical Systems
Sudden and abrupt changes can occur in a nonlinear system within many fields of science when such a system crosses a tipping point and rapid changes of the system occur in response to slow changes in an external forcing. These can occur when time-varying inputs cross a bifurcation. If an upstream system loses stability in this way it may cause a downstream system influenced by it to tip, especially if the downstream system evolves on a much faster timescale, in what we call an accelerating cascade of tipping elements. In this paper, we identify the conditions on the coupling and timescales of the systems resulting in various types of tipping (cascade) responses. We also present a prototypical example of a unidirectionally coupled pair of simple tipping elements with hysteresis. This allows us to map out the various types of response as a function of system parameters and to link it to bifurcations of the underlying system that may have multiple timescales.
title The role of coupling and timescales for interacting tipping elements
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03996