Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gong, Mingze, Wang, Shuoyao, Gao, Shijian, Yan, Jia, Bi, Suzhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gong, Mingze
Wang, Shuoyao
Gao, Shijian
Yan, Jia
Bi, Suzhi
author_facet Gong, Mingze
Wang, Shuoyao
Gao, Shijian
Yan, Jia
Bi, Suzhi
contents Semantic communication (SemComm) has emerged as a new communication paradigm. To enhance efficiency, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology has been further integrated into SemComm systems. However, existing MIMO SemComm systems assume perfect channel matrix estimation for channel-adaptive joint source-channel coding, which is impractical due to hardware and pilot overhead constraints. In this paper, we propose a semantic image transmission system with channel matrix and channel noise adaptation, named HANA-JSCC, to cope with channel estimation errors in MIMO systems. We propose a channel matrix adaptor that collaborates with the channel codec to adapt to misaligned channel state information, thereby mitigating the impact of estimation errors. Since the relationship between the estimated channel matrix and true channel matrix is ill-posed (one-to-many), we further introduce a two-stage training strategy with knowledge distillation to overcome the convergence difficulties caused by the ill-posed problem. Comparing with the state-of-the-art benchmarks, HANA-JSCC achieves $0.40\sim0.54$dB higher average performance across various noise and estimation error levels in various datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation
Gong, Mingze
Wang, Shuoyao
Gao, Shijian
Yan, Jia
Bi, Suzhi
Signal Processing
Semantic communication (SemComm) has emerged as a new communication paradigm. To enhance efficiency, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology has been further integrated into SemComm systems. However, existing MIMO SemComm systems assume perfect channel matrix estimation for channel-adaptive joint source-channel coding, which is impractical due to hardware and pilot overhead constraints. In this paper, we propose a semantic image transmission system with channel matrix and channel noise adaptation, named HANA-JSCC, to cope with channel estimation errors in MIMO systems. We propose a channel matrix adaptor that collaborates with the channel codec to adapt to misaligned channel state information, thereby mitigating the impact of estimation errors. Since the relationship between the estimated channel matrix and true channel matrix is ill-posed (one-to-many), we further introduce a two-stage training strategy with knowledge distillation to overcome the convergence difficulties caused by the ill-posed problem. Comparing with the state-of-the-art benchmarks, HANA-JSCC achieves $0.40\sim0.54$dB higher average performance across various noise and estimation error levels in various datasets.
title Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04005