Dynamical theory of chiral-induced spin selectivity in electron donor-chiral molecule-acceptor systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Tian-Yi, Mao, Yue, Guo, Ai-Min, Sun, Qing-Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Tian-Yi
Mao, Yue
Guo, Ai-Min
Sun, Qing-Feng
author_facet Zhang, Tian-Yi
Mao, Yue
Guo, Ai-Min
Sun, Qing-Feng
contents The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, a phenomenon where the chirality of molecules imparts significant spin selectivity to electron transfer processes, has garnered increasing interest among the chemistry, biology, and physics communities. Although this effect was discovered more than a decade ago, the dynamical process of how electron spin polarization is caused by chiral molecules is still unclear. Here, we propose a dynamical theory of electron transfer in donor-chiral molecule bridge-acceptor systems without electrodes or substrates based on the Lindblad-type master equation. We demonstrate that the molecular spin-orbit coupling generates unequal spin velocities and achieves steady spin polarization with the help of dephasing. Our work elucidates the dynamical process of CISS and may promote the applications of chiral-based spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical theory of chiral-induced spin selectivity in electron donor-chiral molecule-acceptor systems
Zhang, Tian-Yi
Mao, Yue
Guo, Ai-Min
Sun, Qing-Feng
Chemical Physics
The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, a phenomenon where the chirality of molecules imparts significant spin selectivity to electron transfer processes, has garnered increasing interest among the chemistry, biology, and physics communities. Although this effect was discovered more than a decade ago, the dynamical process of how electron spin polarization is caused by chiral molecules is still unclear. Here, we propose a dynamical theory of electron transfer in donor-chiral molecule bridge-acceptor systems without electrodes or substrates based on the Lindblad-type master equation. We demonstrate that the molecular spin-orbit coupling generates unequal spin velocities and achieves steady spin polarization with the help of dephasing. Our work elucidates the dynamical process of CISS and may promote the applications of chiral-based spintronic devices.
title Dynamical theory of chiral-induced spin selectivity in electron donor-chiral molecule-acceptor systems
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04020