Safeguarding Patient Trust in the Age of AI: Tackling Health Misinformation with Explainable AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong, Sueun, Fu, Shuojie, Serban, Ovidiu, Bao, Brianna, Kinross, James, Toni, Francesa, Martin, Guy, Vaghela, Uddhav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hong, Sueun
Fu, Shuojie
Serban, Ovidiu
Bao, Brianna
Kinross, James
Toni, Francesa
Martin, Guy
Vaghela, Uddhav
author_facet Hong, Sueun
Fu, Shuojie
Serban, Ovidiu
Bao, Brianna
Kinross, James
Toni, Francesa
Martin, Guy
Vaghela, Uddhav
contents AI-generated health misinformation poses unprecedented threats to patient safety and healthcare system trust globally. This white paper presents an explainable AI framework developed through the EPSRC INDICATE project to combat medical misinformation while enhancing evidence-based healthcare delivery. Our systematic review of 17 studies reveals the urgent need for transparent AI systems in healthcare. The proposed solution demonstrates 95% recall in clinical evidence retrieval and integrates novel trustworthiness classifiers achieving 76% F1 score in detecting biomedical misinformation. Results show that explainable AI can transform traditional 6-month expert review processes into real-time, automated evidence synthesis while maintaining clinical rigor. This approach offers a critical intervention to preserve healthcare integrity in the AI era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safeguarding Patient Trust in the Age of AI: Tackling Health Misinformation with Explainable AI
Hong, Sueun
Fu, Shuojie
Serban, Ovidiu
Bao, Brianna
Kinross, James
Toni, Francesa
Martin, Guy
Vaghela, Uddhav
Information Retrieval
AI-generated health misinformation poses unprecedented threats to patient safety and healthcare system trust globally. This white paper presents an explainable AI framework developed through the EPSRC INDICATE project to combat medical misinformation while enhancing evidence-based healthcare delivery. Our systematic review of 17 studies reveals the urgent need for transparent AI systems in healthcare. The proposed solution demonstrates 95% recall in clinical evidence retrieval and integrates novel trustworthiness classifiers achieving 76% F1 score in detecting biomedical misinformation. Results show that explainable AI can transform traditional 6-month expert review processes into real-time, automated evidence synthesis while maintaining clinical rigor. This approach offers a critical intervention to preserve healthcare integrity in the AI era.
title Safeguarding Patient Trust in the Age of AI: Tackling Health Misinformation with Explainable AI
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04052