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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehdipour, Mohammad Javad, Salkhordeh, Narjes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04103
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Table of Contents:
  • In this paper, we investigate $(p, q)$-derivations in both general algebras and Banach algebras. Our main result extends the Singer-Wermer theorem to $(p, q)$-derivations, proving that their ranges are contained in the radical of the algebra. As a direct consequence, we prove that the range of any left derivation lies within the radical of the algebra even without assuming continuity. This improves a result due to Brašer and Vukman. For Banach algebras, we show that primitive ideals remain invariant under bounded $(p, q)$-derivations. Finally, we study $(p, q)$-derivations of group algebras and give an answer to the question posed.