MultiWikiQA: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark in 300+ Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Smart, Dan Saattrup
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Smart, Dan Saattrup
author_facet Smart, Dan Saattrup
contents We introduce a new reading comprehension dataset, dubbed MultiWikiQA, which covers 306 languages and has 1,220,757 samples in total. We start with Wikipedia articles, which also provide the context for the dataset samples, and use an LLM to generate question/answer pairs related to the Wikipedia article, ensuring that the answer appears verbatim within the article. Next, the question is then rephrased to hinder simple word matching methods from performing well on the dataset. We conduct a crowdsourced human evaluation of the fluency of the generated questions, which included 156 respondents across 30 of the languages (both low- and high-resource). All 30 languages received a mean fluency rating above ``mostly natural'', showing that the samples are of good quality. We evaluate 6 different language models, both decoder and encoder models of varying sizes, showing that the benchmark is sufficiently difficult and that there is a large performance discrepancy amongst the languages. Both the dataset and survey evaluations are publicly available.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiWikiQA: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark in 300+ Languages
Smart, Dan Saattrup
Computation and Language
We introduce a new reading comprehension dataset, dubbed MultiWikiQA, which covers 306 languages and has 1,220,757 samples in total. We start with Wikipedia articles, which also provide the context for the dataset samples, and use an LLM to generate question/answer pairs related to the Wikipedia article, ensuring that the answer appears verbatim within the article. Next, the question is then rephrased to hinder simple word matching methods from performing well on the dataset. We conduct a crowdsourced human evaluation of the fluency of the generated questions, which included 156 respondents across 30 of the languages (both low- and high-resource). All 30 languages received a mean fluency rating above ``mostly natural'', showing that the samples are of good quality. We evaluate 6 different language models, both decoder and encoder models of varying sizes, showing that the benchmark is sufficiently difficult and that there is a large performance discrepancy amongst the languages. Both the dataset and survey evaluations are publicly available.
title MultiWikiQA: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark in 300+ Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04111