Crossing the Species Divide: Transfer Learning from Speech to Animal Sounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cauzinille, Jules, Miron, Marius, Pietquin, Olivier, Hagiwara, Masato, Marxer, Ricard, Rey, Arnaud, Favre, Benoit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cauzinille, Jules
Miron, Marius
Pietquin, Olivier
Hagiwara, Masato
Marxer, Ricard
Rey, Arnaud
Favre, Benoit
author_facet Cauzinille, Jules
Miron, Marius
Pietquin, Olivier
Hagiwara, Masato
Marxer, Ricard
Rey, Arnaud
Favre, Benoit
contents Self-supervised speech models have demonstrated impressive performance in speech processing, but their effectiveness on non-speech data remains underexplored. We study the transfer learning capabilities of such models on bioacoustic detection and classification tasks. We show that models such as HuBERT, WavLM, and XEUS can generate rich latent representations of animal sounds across taxa. We analyze the models properties with linear probing on time-averaged representations. We then extend the approach to account for the effect of time-wise information with other downstream architectures. Finally, we study the implication of frequency range and noise on performance. Notably, our results are competitive with fine-tuned bioacoustic pre-trained models and show the impact of noise-robust pre-training setups. These findings highlight the potential of speech-based self-supervised learning as an efficient framework for advancing bioacoustic research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crossing the Species Divide: Transfer Learning from Speech to Animal Sounds
Cauzinille, Jules
Miron, Marius
Pietquin, Olivier
Hagiwara, Masato
Marxer, Ricard
Rey, Arnaud
Favre, Benoit
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
68T07
I.5.4; I.2.6; H.5.5
Self-supervised speech models have demonstrated impressive performance in speech processing, but their effectiveness on non-speech data remains underexplored. We study the transfer learning capabilities of such models on bioacoustic detection and classification tasks. We show that models such as HuBERT, WavLM, and XEUS can generate rich latent representations of animal sounds across taxa. We analyze the models properties with linear probing on time-averaged representations. We then extend the approach to account for the effect of time-wise information with other downstream architectures. Finally, we study the implication of frequency range and noise on performance. Notably, our results are competitive with fine-tuned bioacoustic pre-trained models and show the impact of noise-robust pre-training setups. These findings highlight the potential of speech-based self-supervised learning as an efficient framework for advancing bioacoustic research.
title Crossing the Species Divide: Transfer Learning from Speech to Animal Sounds
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sound
68T07
I.5.4; I.2.6; H.5.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04166