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Main Authors: Zhao, Peng, Wu, Xiaoning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04167
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author Zhao, Peng
Wu, Xiaoning
author_facet Zhao, Peng
Wu, Xiaoning
contents In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-$1/2$ fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global existence result for this coupled Einstein-Dirac system without imposing symmetry conditions. More precisely, we construct smooth solutions in a rectangular region to the future of two intersecting null hypersurfaces, on which characteristic initial data are specified. The key novelty is to promote the symmetric spinorial derivatives of the Dirac field to independent variables and to derive a commuted "Weyl-curvature-free" evolution system for them. This eliminates the coupling to the curvature in the energy estimates and closes the bootstrap at the optimal derivative levels. The analysis relies on a double null foliation and incorporates spinor-specific techniques essential to handling the structure of the Dirac field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system
Zhao, Peng
Wu, Xiaoning
Analysis of PDEs
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-$1/2$ fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global existence result for this coupled Einstein-Dirac system without imposing symmetry conditions. More precisely, we construct smooth solutions in a rectangular region to the future of two intersecting null hypersurfaces, on which characteristic initial data are specified. The key novelty is to promote the symmetric spinorial derivatives of the Dirac field to independent variables and to derive a commuted "Weyl-curvature-free" evolution system for them. This eliminates the coupling to the curvature in the energy estimates and closes the bootstrap at the optimal derivative levels. The analysis relies on a double null foliation and incorporates spinor-specific techniques essential to handling the structure of the Dirac field.
title On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system
topic Analysis of PDEs
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04167