Stability analysis of thermodiffusively unstable counterflow lean premixed hydrogen flames

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Porcarelli, Alessandro, Lapenna, Pasquale Eduardo, Creta, Francesco, Langella, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Porcarelli, Alessandro
Lapenna, Pasquale Eduardo
Creta, Francesco
Langella, Ivan
author_facet Porcarelli, Alessandro
Lapenna, Pasquale Eduardo
Creta, Francesco
Langella, Ivan
contents This study investigates the effect of increasing strain rate on thermodiffusively unstable, lean premixed hydrogen flames in a 2D counterflow configuration through detailed-chemistry numerical simulations for the first time. The analysis of transient flame dynamics without imposed perturbations reveals that a steady-state flame front is achieved only when the strain rate exceeds a certain threshold. Below this threshold, the flame exhibits unstable oscillatory behavior. When subjected to a range of perturbation wavelengths, the flame front exhibits an exponentially increasing wavelength over time, driven by the flame-tangential velocity component, with the applied strain rate acting as the amplification factor. It is shown that any perturbation is damped at sufficiently high applied strain rate conditions after a transient phase. At these high strain regimes, the growth rate transient follows a characteristic onset that depends uniquely on the initial perturbation wavelength and exhibits a linear dependence on the applied strain rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability analysis of thermodiffusively unstable counterflow lean premixed hydrogen flames
Porcarelli, Alessandro
Lapenna, Pasquale Eduardo
Creta, Francesco
Langella, Ivan
Fluid Dynamics
This study investigates the effect of increasing strain rate on thermodiffusively unstable, lean premixed hydrogen flames in a 2D counterflow configuration through detailed-chemistry numerical simulations for the first time. The analysis of transient flame dynamics without imposed perturbations reveals that a steady-state flame front is achieved only when the strain rate exceeds a certain threshold. Below this threshold, the flame exhibits unstable oscillatory behavior. When subjected to a range of perturbation wavelengths, the flame front exhibits an exponentially increasing wavelength over time, driven by the flame-tangential velocity component, with the applied strain rate acting as the amplification factor. It is shown that any perturbation is damped at sufficiently high applied strain rate conditions after a transient phase. At these high strain regimes, the growth rate transient follows a characteristic onset that depends uniquely on the initial perturbation wavelength and exhibits a linear dependence on the applied strain rate.
title Stability analysis of thermodiffusively unstable counterflow lean premixed hydrogen flames
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04197