OVGrasp: Open-Vocabulary Grasping Assistance via Multimodal Intent Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Chen, Luo, Shan, Gionfrida, Letizia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Chen
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
author_facet Hu, Chen
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
contents Grasping assistance is essential for restoring autonomy in individuals with motor impairments, particularly in unstructured environments where object categories and user intentions are diverse and unpredictable. We present OVGrasp, a hierarchical control framework for soft exoskeleton-based grasp assistance that integrates RGB-D vision, open-vocabulary prompts, and voice commands to enable robust multimodal interaction. To enhance generalization in open environments, OVGrasp incorporates a vision-language foundation model with an open-vocabulary mechanism, allowing zero-shot detection of previously unseen objects without retraining. A multimodal decision-maker further fuses spatial and linguistic cues to infer user intent, such as grasp or release, in multi-object scenarios. We deploy the complete framework on a custom egocentric-view wearable exoskeleton and conduct systematic evaluations on 15 objects across three grasp types. Experimental results with ten participants demonstrate that OVGrasp achieves a grasping ability score (GAS) of 87.00%, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines and achieving improved kinematic alignment with natural hand motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OVGrasp: Open-Vocabulary Grasping Assistance via Multimodal Intent Detection
Hu, Chen
Luo, Shan
Gionfrida, Letizia
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Grasping assistance is essential for restoring autonomy in individuals with motor impairments, particularly in unstructured environments where object categories and user intentions are diverse and unpredictable. We present OVGrasp, a hierarchical control framework for soft exoskeleton-based grasp assistance that integrates RGB-D vision, open-vocabulary prompts, and voice commands to enable robust multimodal interaction. To enhance generalization in open environments, OVGrasp incorporates a vision-language foundation model with an open-vocabulary mechanism, allowing zero-shot detection of previously unseen objects without retraining. A multimodal decision-maker further fuses spatial and linguistic cues to infer user intent, such as grasp or release, in multi-object scenarios. We deploy the complete framework on a custom egocentric-view wearable exoskeleton and conduct systematic evaluations on 15 objects across three grasp types. Experimental results with ten participants demonstrate that OVGrasp achieves a grasping ability score (GAS) of 87.00%, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines and achieving improved kinematic alignment with natural hand motion.
title OVGrasp: Open-Vocabulary Grasping Assistance via Multimodal Intent Detection
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04324