Connections between reinforcement learning with feedback,test-time scaling, and diffusion guidance: An anthology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiao, Yuchen, Chen, Yuxin, Li, Gen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiao, Yuchen
Chen, Yuxin
Li, Gen
author_facet Jiao, Yuchen
Chen, Yuxin
Li, Gen
contents In this note, we reflect on several fundamental connections among widely used post-training techniques. We clarify some intimate connections and equivalences between reinforcement learning with human feedback, reinforcement learning with internal feedback, and test-time scaling (particularly soft best-of-$N$ sampling), while also illuminating intrinsic links between diffusion guidance and test-time scaling. Additionally, we introduce a resampling approach for alignment and reward-directed diffusion models, sidestepping the need for explicit reinforcement learning techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connections between reinforcement learning with feedback,test-time scaling, and diffusion guidance: An anthology
Jiao, Yuchen
Chen, Yuxin
Li, Gen
Machine Learning
General Literature
Statistics Theory
In this note, we reflect on several fundamental connections among widely used post-training techniques. We clarify some intimate connections and equivalences between reinforcement learning with human feedback, reinforcement learning with internal feedback, and test-time scaling (particularly soft best-of-$N$ sampling), while also illuminating intrinsic links between diffusion guidance and test-time scaling. Additionally, we introduce a resampling approach for alignment and reward-directed diffusion models, sidestepping the need for explicit reinforcement learning techniques.
title Connections between reinforcement learning with feedback,test-time scaling, and diffusion guidance: An anthology
topic Machine Learning
General Literature
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04372