Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aoude, Rafael, Helset, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aoude, Rafael
Helset, Andreas
author_facet Aoude, Rafael
Helset, Andreas
contents Heavy particle effective theory applied to spinning black holes provides a natural framework in which propagators linearize and numerators exponentiate. In this work, we exploit these two features to introduce Kerr generating functions, which describe the scattering of any probe on a Kerr black hole background to all loop orders. These generating functions can be used to perform the tensor reduction of multi-loop integrands simply by differentiation with respect to the spin. As a first application of the Kerr generating functions, we study the leading non-linear tidal effects of a neutron star in a Kerr black hole background. We organize the integrand by the helicity configuration of the exchanged gravitons and provide compact all-loop-order results for several helicity sectors and a full four-loop $\mathcal{O}(G^5)$ result for the leading non-linear tidal operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes
Aoude, Rafael
Helset, Andreas
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Heavy particle effective theory applied to spinning black holes provides a natural framework in which propagators linearize and numerators exponentiate. In this work, we exploit these two features to introduce Kerr generating functions, which describe the scattering of any probe on a Kerr black hole background to all loop orders. These generating functions can be used to perform the tensor reduction of multi-loop integrands simply by differentiation with respect to the spin. As a first application of the Kerr generating functions, we study the leading non-linear tidal effects of a neutron star in a Kerr black hole background. We organize the integrand by the helicity configuration of the exchanged gravitons and provide compact all-loop-order results for several helicity sectors and a full four-loop $\mathcal{O}(G^5)$ result for the leading non-linear tidal operators.
title Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04425