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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Yuwei, Andradóttir, Sigrún, Kim, Seong-Hee, Park, Chuljin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04514
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author Zhou, Yuwei
Andradóttir, Sigrún
Kim, Seong-Hee
Park, Chuljin
author_facet Zhou, Yuwei
Andradóttir, Sigrún
Kim, Seong-Hee
Park, Chuljin
contents We consider the problem of finding feasible systems with respect to stochastic constraints when system performance is evaluated through simulation. Our objective is to solve this problem with high computational efficiency and statistical validity. Existing indifference-zone (IZ) procedures introduce a fixed tolerance level, which denotes how much deviation the decision-maker is willing to accept from the threshold in the constraint. These procedures are developed under the assumption that all systems' performance measures are exactly the tolerance level away from the threshold, leading to unnecessary simulations. In contrast, IZ-free procedures, which eliminate the tolerance level, perform well when systems' performance measures are far from the threshold. However, they may significantly underperform compared to IZ procedures when systems' performance measures are close to the threshold. To address these challenges, we propose the Indifference-Zone Relaxation (IZR) procedure, IZR introduces a set of relaxed tolerance levels and utilizes two subroutines for each level: one to identify systems that are clearly feasible and the other to exclude those that are clearly infeasible. We also develop the IZR procedure with estimation (IZE), which introduces two relaxed tolerance levels for each system and constraint: one matching the original tolerance level and the other based on an estimate of the system's performance measure. By employing different tolerance levels, these procedures facilitate early feasibility determination with statistical validity. We prove that IZR and IZE determine system feasibility with the desired probability and show through experiments that they significantly reduce the number of observations required compared to an existing procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Indifference-Zone Relaxation Procedures for Finding Feasible Systems
Zhou, Yuwei
Andradóttir, Sigrún
Kim, Seong-Hee
Park, Chuljin
Systems and Control
Methodology
62L10
I.6.6
We consider the problem of finding feasible systems with respect to stochastic constraints when system performance is evaluated through simulation. Our objective is to solve this problem with high computational efficiency and statistical validity. Existing indifference-zone (IZ) procedures introduce a fixed tolerance level, which denotes how much deviation the decision-maker is willing to accept from the threshold in the constraint. These procedures are developed under the assumption that all systems' performance measures are exactly the tolerance level away from the threshold, leading to unnecessary simulations. In contrast, IZ-free procedures, which eliminate the tolerance level, perform well when systems' performance measures are far from the threshold. However, they may significantly underperform compared to IZ procedures when systems' performance measures are close to the threshold. To address these challenges, we propose the Indifference-Zone Relaxation (IZR) procedure, IZR introduces a set of relaxed tolerance levels and utilizes two subroutines for each level: one to identify systems that are clearly feasible and the other to exclude those that are clearly infeasible. We also develop the IZR procedure with estimation (IZE), which introduces two relaxed tolerance levels for each system and constraint: one matching the original tolerance level and the other based on an estimate of the system's performance measure. By employing different tolerance levels, these procedures facilitate early feasibility determination with statistical validity. We prove that IZR and IZE determine system feasibility with the desired probability and show through experiments that they significantly reduce the number of observations required compared to an existing procedure.
title Indifference-Zone Relaxation Procedures for Finding Feasible Systems
topic Systems and Control
Methodology
62L10
I.6.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04514