Action Chunking with Transformers for Image-Based Spacecraft Guidance and Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Posadas-Nava, Alejandro, Scorsoglio, Andrea, Ghilardi, Luca, Furfaro, Roberto, Linares, Richard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Posadas-Nava, Alejandro
Scorsoglio, Andrea
Ghilardi, Luca
Furfaro, Roberto
Linares, Richard
author_facet Posadas-Nava, Alejandro
Scorsoglio, Andrea
Ghilardi, Luca
Furfaro, Roberto
Linares, Richard
contents We present an imitation learning approach for spacecraft guidance, navigation, and control(GNC) that achieves high performance from limited data. Using only 100 expert demonstrations, equivalent to 6,300 environment interactions, our method, which implements Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT), learns a control policy that maps visual and state observations to thrust and torque commands. ACT generates smoother, more consistent trajectories than a meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) baseline trained with 40 million interactions. We evaluate ACT on a rendezvous task: in-orbit docking with the International Space Station (ISS). We show that our approach achieves greater accuracy, smoother control, and greater sample efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Action Chunking with Transformers for Image-Based Spacecraft Guidance and Control
Posadas-Nava, Alejandro
Scorsoglio, Andrea
Ghilardi, Luca
Furfaro, Roberto
Linares, Richard
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
We present an imitation learning approach for spacecraft guidance, navigation, and control(GNC) that achieves high performance from limited data. Using only 100 expert demonstrations, equivalent to 6,300 environment interactions, our method, which implements Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT), learns a control policy that maps visual and state observations to thrust and torque commands. ACT generates smoother, more consistent trajectories than a meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) baseline trained with 40 million interactions. We evaluate ACT on a rendezvous task: in-orbit docking with the International Space Station (ISS). We show that our approach achieves greater accuracy, smoother control, and greater sample efficiency.
title Action Chunking with Transformers for Image-Based Spacecraft Guidance and Control
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04628