Low-frequency interlayer phonon dynamics and photoinduced terahertz absorption in black phosphorus

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Haiyun, Chen, Cheng, Zhai, Yuxin, Zhang, Xiu, Zhu, Junzhi, Wang, Junyong, Zhang, Kai, Xiong, Qihua, Liu, Haiyun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huang, Haiyun
Chen, Cheng
Zhai, Yuxin
Zhang, Xiu
Zhu, Junzhi
Wang, Junyong
Zhang, Kai
Xiong, Qihua
Liu, Haiyun
author_facet Huang, Haiyun
Chen, Cheng
Zhai, Yuxin
Zhang, Xiu
Zhu, Junzhi
Wang, Junyong
Zhang, Kai
Xiong, Qihua
Liu, Haiyun
contents The strong interlayer coupling in black phosphorus (BP), arising from wavefunction overlap between layers, is critical for understanding its electronic and optical properties. Here, we utilize terahertz (THz) spectroscopy to study phonon dynamics in BP. We identify two peaks at 6 and 8.5 meV in steady-state THz spectra, which are attributed to low-frequency interlayer phonon modes. Both modes exhibit anharmonic phonon coupling behavior below 150 K, manifesting as temperature-dependent red-shifts. Using time-resolved THz spectroscopy, we observe significantly increased THz absorption under photoexcitation, arising from the transient enhancements of the extended Drude component and the oscillator strengths of interlayer phonons in non-equilibrium. These findings highlight the critical role of interlayer phonon dynamics in understanding many-body physics in BP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-frequency interlayer phonon dynamics and photoinduced terahertz absorption in black phosphorus
Huang, Haiyun
Chen, Cheng
Zhai, Yuxin
Zhang, Xiu
Zhu, Junzhi
Wang, Junyong
Zhang, Kai
Xiong, Qihua
Liu, Haiyun
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The strong interlayer coupling in black phosphorus (BP), arising from wavefunction overlap between layers, is critical for understanding its electronic and optical properties. Here, we utilize terahertz (THz) spectroscopy to study phonon dynamics in BP. We identify two peaks at 6 and 8.5 meV in steady-state THz spectra, which are attributed to low-frequency interlayer phonon modes. Both modes exhibit anharmonic phonon coupling behavior below 150 K, manifesting as temperature-dependent red-shifts. Using time-resolved THz spectroscopy, we observe significantly increased THz absorption under photoexcitation, arising from the transient enhancements of the extended Drude component and the oscillator strengths of interlayer phonons in non-equilibrium. These findings highlight the critical role of interlayer phonon dynamics in understanding many-body physics in BP.
title Low-frequency interlayer phonon dynamics and photoinduced terahertz absorption in black phosphorus
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04822