Power-efficiency-stability trade-off in quantum information engines

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aguilar, Milton, Ünal, Cüneyt, Lutz, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aguilar, Milton
Ünal, Cüneyt
Lutz, Eric
author_facet Aguilar, Milton
Ünal, Cüneyt
Lutz, Eric
contents Efficiency and power are two central measures of the performance of thermal machines. We here study the power-efficiency-stability trade-off in a finite-time quantum Carnot information engine, in which an information reservoir replaces the usual cold bath of a quantum Carnot engine. We analytically evaluate mean and variance of the work output, and demonstrate that maximum efficiency can be reached at both finite work output and finite work output fluctuations. We additionally show that the relative work output fluctuations may be smaller than those of the corresponding Carnot heat engine. This result implies that the finite-time quantum Carnot information engine can be more stable than the quantum Carnot heat engine, an important property for practical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power-efficiency-stability trade-off in quantum information engines
Aguilar, Milton
Ünal, Cüneyt
Lutz, Eric
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Efficiency and power are two central measures of the performance of thermal machines. We here study the power-efficiency-stability trade-off in a finite-time quantum Carnot information engine, in which an information reservoir replaces the usual cold bath of a quantum Carnot engine. We analytically evaluate mean and variance of the work output, and demonstrate that maximum efficiency can be reached at both finite work output and finite work output fluctuations. We additionally show that the relative work output fluctuations may be smaller than those of the corresponding Carnot heat engine. This result implies that the finite-time quantum Carnot information engine can be more stable than the quantum Carnot heat engine, an important property for practical applications.
title Power-efficiency-stability trade-off in quantum information engines
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04901