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Main Authors: Zhang, Sen, Huang, Yangyu, Yu, Lei, He, Kaixuan, Zhou, Ning, Xiao, Dingbang, Wu, Xuezhong, Nori, Franco, Jing, Hui, Zhou, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04940
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author Zhang, Sen
Huang, Yangyu
Yu, Lei
He, Kaixuan
Zhou, Ning
Xiao, Dingbang
Wu, Xuezhong
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
Zhou, Xin
author_facet Zhang, Sen
Huang, Yangyu
Yu, Lei
He, Kaixuan
Zhou, Ning
Xiao, Dingbang
Wu, Xuezhong
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
Zhou, Xin
contents The intricate complex eigenvalues of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians manifest as Riemann surfaces in control parameter spaces. At the exceptional points (EPs), the degeneracy of both eigenvalues and eigenvectors introduces noteworthy topological features, particularly during the encirclement of the EPs. Traditional methods for probing the state information on the Riemann surfaces involve static measurements; however, realizing continuous encircling remains a formidable challenge due to non-adiabatic transitions that disrupt the transport paths. Here we propose an approach leveraging the phase-locked loop (PLL) technique to facilitate smooth, dynamic encircling of EPs while maintaining resonance. Our methodology strategically ties the excitation frequencies of steady states to their response phases, enabling controlled traversal along the Riemann surfaces of real eigenvalues. This study advances the concept of phase-tracked dynamical encircling and explores its practical implementation within a fully electrically controlled non-Hermitian microelectromechanical system, highlighting robust in-situ tunability and providing methods for exploring non-Hermitian topologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamically encircling an exceptional point through phase-tracked closed-loop control
Zhang, Sen
Huang, Yangyu
Yu, Lei
He, Kaixuan
Zhou, Ning
Xiao, Dingbang
Wu, Xuezhong
Nori, Franco
Jing, Hui
Zhou, Xin
Quantum Physics
Classical Physics
The intricate complex eigenvalues of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians manifest as Riemann surfaces in control parameter spaces. At the exceptional points (EPs), the degeneracy of both eigenvalues and eigenvectors introduces noteworthy topological features, particularly during the encirclement of the EPs. Traditional methods for probing the state information on the Riemann surfaces involve static measurements; however, realizing continuous encircling remains a formidable challenge due to non-adiabatic transitions that disrupt the transport paths. Here we propose an approach leveraging the phase-locked loop (PLL) technique to facilitate smooth, dynamic encircling of EPs while maintaining resonance. Our methodology strategically ties the excitation frequencies of steady states to their response phases, enabling controlled traversal along the Riemann surfaces of real eigenvalues. This study advances the concept of phase-tracked dynamical encircling and explores its practical implementation within a fully electrically controlled non-Hermitian microelectromechanical system, highlighting robust in-situ tunability and providing methods for exploring non-Hermitian topologies.
title Dynamically encircling an exceptional point through phase-tracked closed-loop control
topic Quantum Physics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04940