Directed Evolution of Proteins via Bayesian Optimization in Embedding Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Soldát, Matouš, Kléma, Jiří
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Soldát, Matouš
Kléma, Jiří
author_facet Soldát, Matouš
Kléma, Jiří
contents Directed evolution is an iterative laboratory process of designing proteins with improved function by iteratively synthesizing new protein variants and evaluating their desired property with expensive and time-consuming biochemical screening. Machine learning methods can help select informative or promising variants for screening to increase their quality and reduce the amount of necessary screening. In this paper, we present a novel method for machine-learning-assisted directed evolution of proteins which combines Bayesian optimization with informative representation of protein variants extracted from a pre-trained protein language model. We demonstrate that the new representation based on the sequence embeddings significantly improves the performance of Bayesian optimization yielding better results with the same number of conducted screening in total. At the same time, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art machine-learning-assisted directed evolution methods with regression objective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_04998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directed Evolution of Proteins via Bayesian Optimization in Embedding Space
Soldát, Matouš
Kléma, Jiří
Machine Learning
Biomolecules
Directed evolution is an iterative laboratory process of designing proteins with improved function by iteratively synthesizing new protein variants and evaluating their desired property with expensive and time-consuming biochemical screening. Machine learning methods can help select informative or promising variants for screening to increase their quality and reduce the amount of necessary screening. In this paper, we present a novel method for machine-learning-assisted directed evolution of proteins which combines Bayesian optimization with informative representation of protein variants extracted from a pre-trained protein language model. We demonstrate that the new representation based on the sequence embeddings significantly improves the performance of Bayesian optimization yielding better results with the same number of conducted screening in total. At the same time, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art machine-learning-assisted directed evolution methods with regression objective.
title Directed Evolution of Proteins via Bayesian Optimization in Embedding Space
topic Machine Learning
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04998