On approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Weiming, Fu, Yucheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Feng, Weiming
Fu, Yucheng
author_facet Feng, Weiming
Fu, Yucheng
contents The $f$-divergence is a fundamental notion that measures the difference between two distributions. In this paper, we study the problem of approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models, which is a generalization of recent work on approximating the TV-distance. Given two Ising models $ν$ and $μ$, which are specified by their interaction matrices and external fields, the problem is to approximate the $f$-divergence $D_f(ν\,\|\,μ)$ within an arbitrary relative error $\mathrm{e}^{\pm \varepsilon}$. For $χ^α$-divergence with a constant integer $α$, we establish both algorithmic and hardness results. The algorithm works in a parameter regime that matches the hardness result. Our algorithm can be extended to other $f$-divergences such as $α$-divergence, Kullback-Leibler divergence, Rényi divergence, Jensen-Shannon divergence, and squared Hellinger distance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models
Feng, Weiming
Fu, Yucheng
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
The $f$-divergence is a fundamental notion that measures the difference between two distributions. In this paper, we study the problem of approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models, which is a generalization of recent work on approximating the TV-distance. Given two Ising models $ν$ and $μ$, which are specified by their interaction matrices and external fields, the problem is to approximate the $f$-divergence $D_f(ν\,\|\,μ)$ within an arbitrary relative error $\mathrm{e}^{\pm \varepsilon}$. For $χ^α$-divergence with a constant integer $α$, we establish both algorithmic and hardness results. The algorithm works in a parameter regime that matches the hardness result. Our algorithm can be extended to other $f$-divergences such as $α$-divergence, Kullback-Leibler divergence, Rényi divergence, Jensen-Shannon divergence, and squared Hellinger distance.
title On approximating the $f$-divergence between two Ising models
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05016