Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jingqi, Li, Hanxi, Wu, Lin Yuanbo, Chen, Hao, Liu, Deyin, Wang, Peng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Jingqi
Li, Hanxi
Wu, Lin Yuanbo
Chen, Hao
Liu, Deyin
Wang, Peng
author_facet Wu, Jingqi
Li, Hanxi
Wu, Lin Yuanbo
Chen, Hao
Liu, Deyin
Wang, Peng
contents Industrial product inspection is often performed using Anomaly Detection (AD) frameworks trained solely on non-defective samples. Although defective samples can be collected during production, leveraging them usually requires pixel-level annotations, limiting scalability. To address this, we propose ADClick, an Interactive Image Segmentation (IIS) algorithm for industrial anomaly detection. ADClick generates pixel-wise anomaly annotations from only a few user clicks and a brief textual description, enabling precise and efficient labeling that significantly improves AD model performance (e.g., AP = 96.1\% on MVTec AD). We further introduce ADClick-Seg, a cross-modal framework that aligns visual features and textual prompts via a prototype-based approach for anomaly detection and localization. By combining pixel-level priors with language-guided cues, ADClick-Seg achieves state-of-the-art results on the challenging ``Multi-class'' AD task (AP = 80.0\%, PRO = 97.5\%, Pixel-AUROC = 99.1\% on MVTec AD).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization
Wu, Jingqi
Li, Hanxi
Wu, Lin Yuanbo
Chen, Hao
Liu, Deyin
Wang, Peng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Industrial product inspection is often performed using Anomaly Detection (AD) frameworks trained solely on non-defective samples. Although defective samples can be collected during production, leveraging them usually requires pixel-level annotations, limiting scalability. To address this, we propose ADClick, an Interactive Image Segmentation (IIS) algorithm for industrial anomaly detection. ADClick generates pixel-wise anomaly annotations from only a few user clicks and a brief textual description, enabling precise and efficient labeling that significantly improves AD model performance (e.g., AP = 96.1\% on MVTec AD). We further introduce ADClick-Seg, a cross-modal framework that aligns visual features and textual prompts via a prototype-based approach for anomaly detection and localization. By combining pixel-level priors with language-guided cues, ADClick-Seg achieves state-of-the-art results on the challenging ``Multi-class'' AD task (AP = 80.0\%, PRO = 97.5\%, Pixel-AUROC = 99.1\% on MVTec AD).
title Towards Efficient Pixel Labeling for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05034