TOI-1743 b, TOI-5799 b, TOI-5799 c and TOI-6223 b: TESS discovery and validation of four super-Earth to Neptune-sized planets around M dwarfs

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Yalçınkaya, S., Barkaoui, K., Baştürk, Ö., Gillon, M., Pozuelos, F. J., Timmermans, M., Rackham, B. V., Burgasser, A. J., Mistry, P., Peláez-Torres, A., Morello, G., Pass, E. K., Bieryla, A., Latham, D. W., Collins, K. A., Akar, F., Benkhaldoun, Z., Burdanov, A., Brande, J., Ciardi, D. R., Clark, C. A., Ducrot, E., de Wit, J., Demory, B. O., Esmer, E. M., Everett, M. E., Fernández-Rodriguez, G., Fukui, A., Ghachoui, M., Gilbert, E. A., Girardin, E., Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo, Ikuta, K., Isogai, K., Hooton, M. J., Jafariyazani, M., Jehin, E., Jenkins, J. M., Karpoor, P. R., Kawai, Y., Kawauchi, K., Khandelwal, A., Kutluay, A. C., Lacedelli, G., Lendl, M., Lund, M. B., Murgas, F., Narita, N., Palle, E., Pedersen, P. P., Plauchu-Frayn, I., Polanski, A. S., Queloz, D., Schroffenegger, U., Schwarz, R. P., Shporer, A., Softich, E., Sohy, S., Soubkiou, A., Srdoc, G., Strakhov, I. A., Triaud, A. H. M. J., Ziegler, C., Lang, F. Zong, Zúñiga-Fernández, S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915567337734144
author Yalçınkaya, S.
Barkaoui, K.
Baştürk, Ö.
Gillon, M.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Timmermans, M.
Rackham, B. V.
Burgasser, A. J.
Mistry, P.
Peláez-Torres, A.
Morello, G.
Pass, E. K.
Bieryla, A.
Latham, D. W.
Collins, K. A.
Akar, F.
Benkhaldoun, Z.
Burdanov, A.
Brande, J.
Ciardi, D. R.
Clark, C. A.
Ducrot, E.
de Wit, J.
Demory, B. O.
Esmer, E. M.
Everett, M. E.
Fernández-Rodriguez, G.
Fukui, A.
Ghachoui, M.
Gilbert, E. A.
Girardin, E.
Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo
Ikuta, K.
Isogai, K.
Hooton, M. J.
Jafariyazani, M.
Jehin, E.
Jenkins, J. M.
Karpoor, P. R.
Kawai, Y.
Kawauchi, K.
Khandelwal, A.
Kutluay, A. C.
Lacedelli, G.
Lendl, M.
Lund, M. B.
Murgas, F.
Narita, N.
Palle, E.
Pedersen, P. P.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Polanski, A. S.
Queloz, D.
Schroffenegger, U.
Schwarz, R. P.
Shporer, A.
Softich, E.
Sohy, S.
Soubkiou, A.
Srdoc, G.
Strakhov, I. A.
Triaud, A. H. M. J.
Ziegler, C.
Lang, F. Zong
Zúñiga-Fernández, S.
author_facet Yalçınkaya, S.
Barkaoui, K.
Baştürk, Ö.
Gillon, M.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Timmermans, M.
Rackham, B. V.
Burgasser, A. J.
Mistry, P.
Peláez-Torres, A.
Morello, G.
Pass, E. K.
Bieryla, A.
Latham, D. W.
Collins, K. A.
Akar, F.
Benkhaldoun, Z.
Burdanov, A.
Brande, J.
Ciardi, D. R.
Clark, C. A.
Ducrot, E.
de Wit, J.
Demory, B. O.
Esmer, E. M.
Everett, M. E.
Fernández-Rodriguez, G.
Fukui, A.
Ghachoui, M.
Gilbert, E. A.
Girardin, E.
Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo
Ikuta, K.
Isogai, K.
Hooton, M. J.
Jafariyazani, M.
Jehin, E.
Jenkins, J. M.
Karpoor, P. R.
Kawai, Y.
Kawauchi, K.
Khandelwal, A.
Kutluay, A. C.
Lacedelli, G.
Lendl, M.
Lund, M. B.
Murgas, F.
Narita, N.
Palle, E.
Pedersen, P. P.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Polanski, A. S.
Queloz, D.
Schroffenegger, U.
Schwarz, R. P.
Shporer, A.
Softich, E.
Sohy, S.
Soubkiou, A.
Srdoc, G.
Strakhov, I. A.
Triaud, A. H. M. J.
Ziegler, C.
Lang, F. Zong
Zúñiga-Fernández, S.
contents We present the discovery by the TESS mission of one transiting Neptune-sized planet, TOI-6223 b and two transiting super-Earths, TOI-1743 b and TOI-5799 b. We validate these planets using a statistical validation method, multi-color light curves and other ancillary observations. We combined TESS and ground-based photometric data to constrain the physical properties of the planets. TOI-6223-b is slightly larger than Neptune ($R_p=5.12^{+0.24}_{-0.25}$ $R_\oplus$) orbiting an early M dwarf in 3.86 days, and it has an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=714\pm14$ K. TOI-1743 b orbits its M4V star every 4.27 days. It has a radius of $R_p=1.83^{+0.11}_{-0.10}$ $R_\oplus$ and an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=485^{+14}_{-13}$ K. TOI-5799 b has a radius of $R_p=1.733^{+0.096}_{-0.090}$ $R_\oplus$, and an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=505\pm16$ K orbits an M2 dwarf in 4.17 days. We also present the discovery of an additional transiting planet, TOI-5799 c, that we identified in the TESS data and validated using the SHERLOCK pipeline. TOI-5799 c is a super-Earth with a radius of $R_p=1.76^{+0.11}_{-0.10}$ $R_\oplus$. Its orbital period and its equilibrium temperature are 14.01 days and $T_{\rm eq}=337\pm11$ K, which place it near the inner edge of the habitable zone of its star.We show that these planets are suitable for both radial velocity follow-up and atmospheric characterization. They orbit bright (< 11 $K_{mag}$) early M dwarfs, making them accessible for precise mass measurements. The combination of the planet sizes and stellar brightness of their host stars also make them suitable targets for atmospheric exploration with the JWST. Such studies may provide insights into planet formation and evolution, as TOI-1743-b, TOI-5799-b, and TOI-5799-c lie within the so-called radius valley, while TOI-6223-b is located on the Neptunian ridge in the period-radius plane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TOI-1743 b, TOI-5799 b, TOI-5799 c and TOI-6223 b: TESS discovery and validation of four super-Earth to Neptune-sized planets around M dwarfs
Yalçınkaya, S.
Barkaoui, K.
Baştürk, Ö.
Gillon, M.
Pozuelos, F. J.
Timmermans, M.
Rackham, B. V.
Burgasser, A. J.
Mistry, P.
Peláez-Torres, A.
Morello, G.
Pass, E. K.
Bieryla, A.
Latham, D. W.
Collins, K. A.
Akar, F.
Benkhaldoun, Z.
Burdanov, A.
Brande, J.
Ciardi, D. R.
Clark, C. A.
Ducrot, E.
de Wit, J.
Demory, B. O.
Esmer, E. M.
Everett, M. E.
Fernández-Rodriguez, G.
Fukui, A.
Ghachoui, M.
Gilbert, E. A.
Girardin, E.
Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo
Ikuta, K.
Isogai, K.
Hooton, M. J.
Jafariyazani, M.
Jehin, E.
Jenkins, J. M.
Karpoor, P. R.
Kawai, Y.
Kawauchi, K.
Khandelwal, A.
Kutluay, A. C.
Lacedelli, G.
Lendl, M.
Lund, M. B.
Murgas, F.
Narita, N.
Palle, E.
Pedersen, P. P.
Plauchu-Frayn, I.
Polanski, A. S.
Queloz, D.
Schroffenegger, U.
Schwarz, R. P.
Shporer, A.
Softich, E.
Sohy, S.
Soubkiou, A.
Srdoc, G.
Strakhov, I. A.
Triaud, A. H. M. J.
Ziegler, C.
Lang, F. Zong
Zúñiga-Fernández, S.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present the discovery by the TESS mission of one transiting Neptune-sized planet, TOI-6223 b and two transiting super-Earths, TOI-1743 b and TOI-5799 b. We validate these planets using a statistical validation method, multi-color light curves and other ancillary observations. We combined TESS and ground-based photometric data to constrain the physical properties of the planets. TOI-6223-b is slightly larger than Neptune ($R_p=5.12^{+0.24}_{-0.25}$ $R_\oplus$) orbiting an early M dwarf in 3.86 days, and it has an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=714\pm14$ K. TOI-1743 b orbits its M4V star every 4.27 days. It has a radius of $R_p=1.83^{+0.11}_{-0.10}$ $R_\oplus$ and an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=485^{+14}_{-13}$ K. TOI-5799 b has a radius of $R_p=1.733^{+0.096}_{-0.090}$ $R_\oplus$, and an equilibrium temperature of $T_{\rm eq}=505\pm16$ K orbits an M2 dwarf in 4.17 days. We also present the discovery of an additional transiting planet, TOI-5799 c, that we identified in the TESS data and validated using the SHERLOCK pipeline. TOI-5799 c is a super-Earth with a radius of $R_p=1.76^{+0.11}_{-0.10}$ $R_\oplus$. Its orbital period and its equilibrium temperature are 14.01 days and $T_{\rm eq}=337\pm11$ K, which place it near the inner edge of the habitable zone of its star.We show that these planets are suitable for both radial velocity follow-up and atmospheric characterization. They orbit bright (< 11 $K_{mag}$) early M dwarfs, making them accessible for precise mass measurements. The combination of the planet sizes and stellar brightness of their host stars also make them suitable targets for atmospheric exploration with the JWST. Such studies may provide insights into planet formation and evolution, as TOI-1743-b, TOI-5799-b, and TOI-5799-c lie within the so-called radius valley, while TOI-6223-b is located on the Neptunian ridge in the period-radius plane.
title TOI-1743 b, TOI-5799 b, TOI-5799 c and TOI-6223 b: TESS discovery and validation of four super-Earth to Neptune-sized planets around M dwarfs
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05038