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Main Authors: Caissutti, Cristiano, Gerbier, Estelle, Khorrambakht, Ehsan, Marinelli, Paolo, Munafo', Andrea, Caiti, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05042
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author Caissutti, Cristiano
Gerbier, Estelle
Khorrambakht, Ehsan
Marinelli, Paolo
Munafo', Andrea
Caiti, Andrea
author_facet Caissutti, Cristiano
Gerbier, Estelle
Khorrambakht, Ehsan
Marinelli, Paolo
Munafo', Andrea
Caiti, Andrea
contents Shared autonomy is a promising paradigm in robotic systems, particularly within the maritime domain, where complex, high-risk, and uncertain environments necessitate effective human-robot collaboration. This paper investigates the interaction of three complementary approaches to advance shared autonomy in heterogeneous marine robotic fleets: (i) the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) to facilitate intuitive high-level task specification and support hull inspection missions, (ii) the implementation of human-in-the-loop interaction frameworks in multi-agent settings to enable adaptive and intent-aware coordination, and (iii) the development of a modular Mission Manager based on Behavior Trees to provide interpretable and flexible mission control. Preliminary results from simulation and real-world lake-like environments demonstrate the potential of this multi-layered architecture to reduce operator cognitive load, enhance transparency, and improve adaptive behaviour alignment with human intent. Ongoing work focuses on fully integrating these components, refining coordination mechanisms, and validating the system in operational port scenarios. This study contributes to establishing a modular and scalable foundation for trustworthy, human-collaborative autonomy in safety-critical maritime robotics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shared Autonomy through LLMs and Reinforcement Learning for Applications to Ship Hull Inspections
Caissutti, Cristiano
Gerbier, Estelle
Khorrambakht, Ehsan
Marinelli, Paolo
Munafo', Andrea
Caiti, Andrea
Robotics
Shared autonomy is a promising paradigm in robotic systems, particularly within the maritime domain, where complex, high-risk, and uncertain environments necessitate effective human-robot collaboration. This paper investigates the interaction of three complementary approaches to advance shared autonomy in heterogeneous marine robotic fleets: (i) the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) to facilitate intuitive high-level task specification and support hull inspection missions, (ii) the implementation of human-in-the-loop interaction frameworks in multi-agent settings to enable adaptive and intent-aware coordination, and (iii) the development of a modular Mission Manager based on Behavior Trees to provide interpretable and flexible mission control. Preliminary results from simulation and real-world lake-like environments demonstrate the potential of this multi-layered architecture to reduce operator cognitive load, enhance transparency, and improve adaptive behaviour alignment with human intent. Ongoing work focuses on fully integrating these components, refining coordination mechanisms, and validating the system in operational port scenarios. This study contributes to establishing a modular and scalable foundation for trustworthy, human-collaborative autonomy in safety-critical maritime robotics applications.
title Shared Autonomy through LLMs and Reinforcement Learning for Applications to Ship Hull Inspections
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05042