The Subtle Interplay between Square-root Impact, Order Imbalance & Volatility II: An Artificial Market Generator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Maitrier, Guillaume, Loeper, Grégoire, Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Maitrier, Guillaume
Loeper, Grégoire
Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Maitrier, Guillaume
Loeper, Grégoire
Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
contents This work extends and complements our previous theoretical paper on the subtle interplay between impact, order flow and volatility. In the present paper, we generate synthetic market data following the specification of that paper and show that the approximations made there are actually justified, which provides quantitative support our conclusion that price volatility can be fully explained by the superposition of correlated metaorders which all impact prices, on average, as a square-root of executed volume. One of the most striking predictions of our model is the structure of the correlation between generalized order flow and returns, which is observed empirically and reproduced using our synthetic market generator. Furthermore, we were able to construct proxy metaorders from our simulated order flow that reproduce the square-root law of market impact, lending further credence to the proposal made in Ref. [2] to measure the impact of real metaorders from tape data (i.e. anonymized trades), which was long thought to be impossible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Subtle Interplay between Square-root Impact, Order Imbalance & Volatility II: An Artificial Market Generator
Maitrier, Guillaume
Loeper, Grégoire
Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Trading and Market Microstructure
This work extends and complements our previous theoretical paper on the subtle interplay between impact, order flow and volatility. In the present paper, we generate synthetic market data following the specification of that paper and show that the approximations made there are actually justified, which provides quantitative support our conclusion that price volatility can be fully explained by the superposition of correlated metaorders which all impact prices, on average, as a square-root of executed volume. One of the most striking predictions of our model is the structure of the correlation between generalized order flow and returns, which is observed empirically and reproduced using our synthetic market generator. Furthermore, we were able to construct proxy metaorders from our simulated order flow that reproduce the square-root law of market impact, lending further credence to the proposal made in Ref. [2] to measure the impact of real metaorders from tape data (i.e. anonymized trades), which was long thought to be impossible.
title The Subtle Interplay between Square-root Impact, Order Imbalance & Volatility II: An Artificial Market Generator
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05065