Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of AI-driven MRI Motion Artifact Detection and Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Safari, Mojtaba, Eidex, Zach, Qiu, Richard L. J., Goette, Matthew, Wang, Tonghe, Yang, Xiaofeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Safari, Mojtaba
Eidex, Zach
Qiu, Richard L. J.
Goette, Matthew
Wang, Tonghe
Yang, Xiaofeng
author_facet Safari, Mojtaba
Eidex, Zach
Qiu, Richard L. J.
Goette, Matthew
Wang, Tonghe
Yang, Xiaofeng
contents Background: To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods for detecting and correcting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts, assessing current developments, effectiveness, challenges, and future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, focusing on deep learning (DL) approaches, particularly generative models, for the detection and correction of MRI motion artifacts. Quantitative data were extracted regarding utilized datasets, DL architectures, and performance metrics. Results: DL, particularly generative models, show promise for reducing motion artifacts and improving image quality; however, limited generalizability, reliance on paired training data, and risk of visual distortions remain key challenges that motivate standardized datasets and reporting. Conclusions: AI-driven methods, particularly DL generative models, show significant potential for improving MRI image quality by effectively addressing motion artifacts. However, critical challenges must be addressed, including the need for comprehensive public datasets, standardized reporting protocols for artifact levels, and more advanced, adaptable DL techniques to reduce reliance on extensive paired datasets. Addressing these aspects could substantially enhance MRI diagnostic accuracy, reduce healthcare costs, and improve patient care outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of AI-driven MRI Motion Artifact Detection and Correction
Safari, Mojtaba
Eidex, Zach
Qiu, Richard L. J.
Goette, Matthew
Wang, Tonghe
Yang, Xiaofeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
Background: To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methods for detecting and correcting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts, assessing current developments, effectiveness, challenges, and future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, focusing on deep learning (DL) approaches, particularly generative models, for the detection and correction of MRI motion artifacts. Quantitative data were extracted regarding utilized datasets, DL architectures, and performance metrics. Results: DL, particularly generative models, show promise for reducing motion artifacts and improving image quality; however, limited generalizability, reliance on paired training data, and risk of visual distortions remain key challenges that motivate standardized datasets and reporting. Conclusions: AI-driven methods, particularly DL generative models, show significant potential for improving MRI image quality by effectively addressing motion artifacts. However, critical challenges must be addressed, including the need for comprehensive public datasets, standardized reporting protocols for artifact levels, and more advanced, adaptable DL techniques to reduce reliance on extensive paired datasets. Addressing these aspects could substantially enhance MRI diagnostic accuracy, reduce healthcare costs, and improve patient care outcomes.
title Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of AI-driven MRI Motion Artifact Detection and Correction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05071